Friday, May 31, 2019

Essay --

Doctor tush Parker Hammond is Scottish meditation capitalist who develops a park on an island where dinosaurs puke be brought back to life, through the miracles of science. He does this for the entertainment, and proceeds, of the people. However, the dinosaurs escape to bring terror upon those on the island, themselves, and the island itself. It is made in truth clear from the starting time scene that Jurassic Park is a commentary on global market capitalism. It both drives the story and its central complication. Capital is a resource gained through a good or service, which can be used to compose more goods or services, not always ending up to be m atomic number 53y. These things could act like money or create money. For Hammond, the park is a capital, being that he hopes to profit in some way financially from it. Hammond makes it clear throughout the film that theyve spared no expense, in acquiring the park up and ready for the public. He is now made aware of the dangers of th e park, due to one of his employees being killed by one of the dinosaurs. This worker is made a product of and subject to capital as an enemy from the start.When there were complications with one of the dinosaur containment units, the investors of InGen become excite off. Hammond decides to venture off to find Genarro, a lawyer, and three experts. He suggest to host these people, so they could sign off on the safety of the park, because it is a big opportunity for investors. Doctors Grant and Satler have been very hesitant to canvass Hammond up on his offer. They discuss how theyd like to focus on their work. Recently, a full diplodocus skeleton was sold for over $650,000, according to BBC.co.uk. These doctors have just discovered what could possibly be the biggest find theyve eve... ...such as a home loan, or perhaps creating an island fill up with dinosaurs. Perhaps Jurassic park wasnt meant to be a polish off commentary on consumerism and capitalism, but it was anyway. I f we look at each characters intentions, well see that each play part in a greater idea that magnate possibly be a symbol for the economic system as a whole. John Hammond represents the fat-cat big business type that has an end game of profit and succession. Doctors Grant and Salter are the endorsers of the product. Malcolm is the curious consumer that doesnt fall into the obvious ploys of the fat cats and offers up an rate of questions. Hammonds grandchildren are the innocent children of the market, observing and letting others be the first to grab. The characters conduct in the ways the market requires them to in order to succeed. We, as consumers also behave the same way. Essay -- Doctor John Parker Hammond is Scottish venture capitalist who develops a park on an island where dinosaurs can be brought back to life, through the miracles of science. He does this for the entertainment, and profit, of the people. However, the dinosaurs escape to bring terror upon tho se on the island, themselves, and the island itself. It is made very clear from the first scene that Jurassic Park is a commentary on global market capitalism. It both drives the story and its central complication. Capital is a resource gained through a good or service, which can be used to create more goods or services, not always ending up to be money. These things could act like money or create money. For Hammond, the park is a capital, being that he hopes to profit in some way financially from it. Hammond makes it clear throughout the film that theyve spared no expense, in getting the park up and ready for the public. He is now made aware of the dangers of the park, due to one of his employees being killed by one of the dinosaurs. This worker is made a product of and subject to capital as an enemy from the start.When there were complications with one of the dinosaur containment units, the investors of InGen become scared off. Hammond decides to venture off to find Genarro, a la wyer, and three experts. He suggest to host these people, so they could sign off on the safety of the park, because it is a risky opportunity for investors. Doctors Grant and Satler have been very hesitant to take Hammond up on his offer. They discuss how theyd like to focus on their work. Recently, a full diplodocus skeleton was sold for over $650,000, according to BBC.co.uk. These doctors have just discovered what could possibly be the biggest find theyve eve... ...such as a home loan, or perhaps creating an island filled with dinosaurs. Perhaps Jurassic park wasnt meant to be a complete commentary on consumerism and capitalism, but it was anyway. If we look at each characters intentions, well see that each played part in a greater idea that might possibly be a symbol for the economic system as a whole. John Hammond represents the fat-cat big business type that has an end game of profit and succession. Doctors Grant and Salter are the endorsers of the product. Malcolm is the curi ous consumer that doesnt fall into the obvious ploys of the fat cats and offers up an array of questions. Hammonds grandchildren are the innocent children of the market, observing and letting others be the first to grab. The characters behave in the ways the market requires them to in order to succeed. We, as consumers also behave the same way.

Thursday, May 30, 2019

Hey kids :: essays research papers

Hey KidsI know it suffer be hard unless humble to remember when we were kids how much we all loved to wake up early on Saturday morning, sneak to the T.V., and make up ones mind our favorite cartoons. We loved to do this non only so that we could see our favorite characters go through troublesome dilemmas each episode, but also that we could see what was new on the market and try to convince our parents to spare a few dollars and buy it. This tactic has been used from years upon years and lead likely continue occurring for the simple reason that it works. business community in the marketing know that kids will see the latest and greatest thing and insist to their parent that they must have it. And with a little industry and maybe a temper tantrum or two, they usually get it. Sometime commercials will appeal to not only the child, but also to parents because they cigaret see the new toys that they are able to buy for their kids. Because there is always a constant demand for new toys, there will always be a entrepreneur trying to make money by creating a product, and market it in the way of commercialization. It is a never ending cycle which will always occur as long as there is T.V. because it is how they make their money.It had been years since I had woken up early on a Saturday morning to watch the early bird cartoons so when we were told to pick a show I knew what it would be, HEY ARNOLD HEY ARNOLD is played on NICKELODEON in the morning each day of the week. HEY ARNOLD is a cartoon about a group of young kids that live in the city and go to school together. A similar theme that many kids can relate to. I used to watch this show as a kid and I knew that they still played it on KICKELODEON so I woke up at the same time that I used to watch it, 700 a.m., although it was not on until 8 a.m. it was okay. I sat crush from 8 oclock until 9 and watch two episodes of the show. When I thought about what commercials I would see I had a pretty good idea. Sitt ing down and watching them proved my ideas correct. Before I sat down to watch the show I made a list of types of commercials I thought would be on just to see if I would be right.

Wednesday, May 29, 2019

Elderly Health Care in Massachusetts is a Struggle :: Health Care Medicine Insurance Essays

Elderly Health C be in Massachusetts is a StruggleDespina and her preserve Peter Angelopoulos are not eligible to receive any financial help from the state because they dont qualify for free health care, and they are extremely worried about their future. The couple, in their early 70s, both find a series of medical problems resulting in them taking heavy medication.They give a syndicate in Somerville and they are struggling to pay for their medications. They average about eight pills a day each.Despina said that because they own a house they are forced to pay for doctors visits covered by their social security plan A. Plan B allows them hospital coverage. The problem is if they have to go to the emergency room, they have a high co-pay. Medical care should not be subject to laws of economics, said Mr. Angelopoulos. An item of necessity should not be treated in economic terms, and especially should not have a money price placed upon it. Health care is a scarce good. From the indiv iduals who execute acts of medical care to the medicines and various medical devices used to deal with health issues. The Angelopoulos social security is at the minimum of $630 each and with the taxes going up in Somerville, they have a hard time maintaining their old home so they can generate rent income from it. They have to rent both apartments on the fleck and third floor at all times to be able to have a steady income. What will happen to us if we become handicapped and need more care? Mrs. Angelopoulos asked. Do we have to sell our house to be able to afford better care when we need it the most?The face system seems to help retirees with no income other than their social security. If you own your home, that is a problem.Medicare is an essential health care program for quite a little age 65 and older, people with certain disabilities, and people with End-State Renal Disease. . Medicaid became law in 1965 and it is jointly funded by the federal and state governments to assis t states in providing medical long-term care financial aid to people who meet certain eligibility criteria. Medicaid is the largest source of funding for medical and health-related services for people with limited income.Recently, President Bush and Congress worked together to pass a new law to bring people with Medicare more choices in health care coverage and better health care benefits.

Symbolism In Tennessee Williams The Glass Menagerie Essay -- Tennesse

Symbolism In Tennessee W unhealthyiams The Glass Menagerie Symbolism is a major aspect in Tennessee Williams famous play, The Glass Menagerie. On the surface, the short-circuit slice of life story seems to be simple. However, if the reader digs deeper they will find that there are several symbols that give the play a deeper meaning. severally character defines each symbol in a different way. Aside from character symbols, there is overall symbolism in this play. It is set in a memory, so it creates a soft, dream-like setting. This lends to the safe and sound idea behind the play that the characters are unable to function in reality. None of the characters are capable of living in the present. All of the characters retreat into their separate worlds to escape the brutalities of life. (Ross).There are some very noticeable symbols that have been analyzed many times since study has begun on The Glass Menagerie. The first is the actual glass menagerie that represents the fragility of th e Wingfields dreamlike existence. The second is the fire escape, which reflects each characters tendency to escape from reality in their have got ways. The third is the yellow dress, which represents youth and the past. The gentleman caller, Jim OConnor, represents change and also hopes for the future, as well as a reflection of Amandas past. Tom also has his own symbols of escape. He uses his poetry and the movies to run from his problems at home.Literary symbols give the sack be both universal and conventional symbols that derive additional meanings through their use in a particular work. (Kirszner and Mandell pg. 245)The actual animal collection, or glass menagerie, symbolizes each character and the story. Like the glass animals, the characters realities are very fragile and in danger of macrocosm shattered. It is also as though the characters are stuck in glass, unable to move or change, also like the glass animals. They are inanimate, as the characters have well-read to be to hide and escape from the pain that life has given them. Laura loves the glass animals because her family is like them. It will not take much, like Tom leaving, to shatter their whole world.Laura is symbolized by her fragile collection of glass animals, the glass menagerie. Her favorite animal is the unique unicorn. The unicorn is different because it has a horn. When Laura was in high school, she wore a b... ...r enrolled her in. She becomes physically ill when she thinks of leaving her protective shell of the apartment. When she does go to class, she throws up on the floor. When Jim comes over, she becomes faint. Then he breaks her unicorns horn. In this moment, it is as though this trauma with Jim has desensitized Laura to her fear of the unknown. The reader can only hope that she gathers strength from this event, and she is able to get over her shyness and do something to better her chances for survival on her own.The change for Tom is less evident. He is classified as a drea mer. In this new industrial world, there is little room for those who are not hard working and practical. Jim calls him Shakespeare, although he on the Q.T. laughs at him for being so whimsical as wanting to be a poet. Jim, on the other hand is a practical and loyal man. He has aspirations of love family, and success. That is why he cannot stay in the Wingfield dreamland, and leaves as quickly as he arrives there.The many symbols in The Glass Menagerie can be interpreted in several ways. These are just a few interpretations derived from reading the play and other essays that analyze The Glass Menagerie.

Tuesday, May 28, 2019

Essay --

Medical marijuana is an extremely effective medication. Medical hangmans halter is employ to treat patients with a health check problem. Marijuana legalization net help save lives, create jobs, and better our society. In order to purchase medical marihuana, one must have a medical card. In order to get a medical card, one must show valid proof that they have a medical condition. hemp shops generally ask for a doctors none. The medical shops make people show a valid proof of medical condition because if not anybody would get and abuse marijuana. According to CMCR, medical shops want the money and will approve any patient for a medical card when they dont even have an illness. at that place are many medical hangmans halter dispensaries typically in every location. There is so many competitive cannabis clubs, but they are not located in proper places such as next to a school or close to a church.There are many medical benefits of having a medical card. It treats patients that ha ve Aids/HIV, Cancer, Leukemia, Tumors, Anorexia, and even depression (San Francisco Medical Dispensary). Marijuana is vital because it could help those patients that suffer from illnesses. approximately patients medications are too strong and make them nauseas, which is the reason why many patients do not like to take prescription pills. prescription drug pills can take many hours for the patient to feel effect of pill. This is why some patients would prefer too smoke medical cannabis and have the cannabis kick in instantly for their pain. The medical marijuana has trusted tetra hydro cannabinol levels, which patients could choose depending on how much pain they are in. Tetra hydro cannabinol (THC) determines how strong the cannabis is. There are too body highs and head highs. A head high is a... ...n Elders, MD The evidence is overwhelming that marijuana can relieve certain types of pain, nausea, vomiting and other symptoms caused by such illnesses as multiple sclerosis, cancer and AIDS -- or by the harsh drugs sometimes used to treat them. And it can do so with remarkable safety. Indeed, marijuana is less toxic than many of the drugs that physicians prescribe every day.(Editorial, Providence Journal)Medicinal Marijuana is one the most overlooked medicinal herbs in the world. Marijuana has been found to reverse the growth of brain tumors and initiate the stop and destruction of brain cancer cells. This herb can also help boost ones appetite, for example people who have trouble eating such as cancer and AIDS patients. Scientist had found that in the 1970s Glaucoma patients who used Marijuana found relief of pressure behind the eyes, thus soothing the pain.

Essay --

Medical marijuana is an extremely effective medication. Medical evokenabis is used to treat patients with a medical problem. ganja legalization can help save lives, create jobs, and better our society. In dictate to purchase medical cannabis, one must have a medical card. In order to get a medical card, one must show valid proof that they have a medical condition. Cannabis shops generally ask for a doctors note. The medical shops make people show a valid proof of medical condition because if not anybody would get and abuse marijuana. correspond to CMCR, medical shops want the money and will approve any patient for a medical card when they dont even have an illness. in that location be umpteen medical cannabis dispensaries typically in every location. There is so many competitive cannabis clubs, but they are not located in proper places such as next to a school or close to a church.There are many medical benefits of having a medical card. It treats patients that have Aids/HIV, Cancer, Leukemia, Tumors, Anorexia, and even depression (San Francisco Medical Dispensary). Marijuana is vital because it could help those patients that suffer from illnesses. Some patients medications are too strong and make them nauseas, which is the reason why many patients do not like to take prescription pills. Prescription pills can take many hours for the patient to feel effect of pill. This is why some patients would prefer too smoke medical cannabis and have the cannabis throw overboard in instantly for their pain. The medical marijuana has certain tetra hydro cannabinol levels, which patients could choose depending on how much pain they are in. Tetra hydro cannabinol (THC) determines how strong the cannabis is. There are besides body highs and head highs. A head high is a... ...n Elders, MD The evidence is overwhelming that marijuana can relieve certain types of pain, nausea, vomiting and other symptoms caused by such illnesses as multiple sclerosis, cancer and AIDS -- or by the harsh drugs sometimes used to treat them. And it can do so with singular safety. Indeed, marijuana is less toxic than many of the drugs that physicians prescribe every day.(Editorial, Providence Journal)Medicinal Marijuana is one the most overlooked medicinal herbs in the world. Marijuana has been found to reverse the growth of brain tumors and initiate the stop and destruction of brain cancer cells. This herb can also help boost ones appetite, for prototype people who have trouble eating such as cancer and AIDS patients. Scientist had found that in the 1970s Glaucoma patients who used Marijuana found stand-in of pressure behind the eyes, thus soothing the pain.

Monday, May 27, 2019

A Summary on the Essay of Kate Gubata: The New Feminism

The word feminism has generally and categorically been associated to an assembly and movements of radical groups who try to eradicate the male dominance in society, talking if not shouting, fairish to get their messages across. These were the women in our grandparents time who have endeavored and strived to get their equal rights as a human being. Today, it has been observed that women try to keep away from becoming brand as feminist to disassociate themselves to this type of bloc. Feminism does not have to be exclusively defined to this category.According to Gubata (2003), a lack of interest among women to engage themselves in these activities is due to the misconceptions on the aims of feminism. The real goal of the feminists today is to elucidate both men and women to convert equality into a reality. Anyone can be an active thespian on this action and tackle significant feminists issues such as pay inequity, recent passage of the abortion drug and legal battles of homosexual mar riage.Contemporary feminists are those volume who have no fear in speaking their minds and in sharing their ideas as well as being open to ideas of others. Women should not deny themselves the mind-set of getting themselves involved in something they believe in. Having a united voice means getting the aim stridently heard.The author emphasized on the cost increase of the people to get themselves involved in promoting the goals of feminists. Take note of the groups in your community which you might get interested in then once you obtain it, enlist yourself and be prepared to take action. You may have dissimilar and diverse feminist perceptions in the group but the eventuality of accomplishing your purpose is much apparent.REFERENCEMcCuen-Metherell, J.R. & Winkler, A.C. (Eds.). (2003). Readings for Writers (11th ed.).Heinle-Thomson Learning.

Sunday, May 26, 2019

Authority in King Lear

Kayla Jacklin Dr. Treschow English 153 25 March 2013 Power Corrupts a Happily Ever After The account of authority is prominent in William Shakespe ars fit faggot Lear. The play has m any situations that anyow readers to observe the disconfirming effects that ones authority can have, and the negative effects that the lust for power will bring. Having authority is an important responsibility that is often misused. Even in todays society there are world leaders either taking the violate irrational action or taking no action at exclusively, which results in consequences for themselves and their people.In Shakespeares play we are presented with the idea that having a great deal of authority can make one seem blind by making misfortunate preoccupied decisions. These characters, and the readers of the play, will learn something from those mistakes through observing the out travel alongs the characters are faced with. Also in our society, there is corruption from a strong thirst fo r power. Throughout recital legion(predicate) dictators and tyrants have caused disruption for the people from their personal greed.In Shakespeares play, the characters who have a strong want for power will causes corruption which can thatched roof the readers the downfalls of authoritative behavior. When a person of high power ends up in a situation they are not pleased with, they often act irrationally. closely times they act too quickly without proper analysis of the situation, leading to poor decisions. An example of this occurs in the play when King Lear decides to split up his solid ground equally among his three daughters. He asks his daughters to express their love for him, which he will use to decide who gets which land.The most love and admiration will get the outstrip land. When Lear finds out Cordelia, the daughter he loves most, has the least love to express he acts unreasonably. Lear is furious, and he banishes Cordelia from the kingdom, refusing to give her the power he initially intended too. He degrades her in front of her possible suitors, making her undesirable to the Duke of Burgundy. This scene portrays how Lear is blind to his daughters intentions from his self concentrate on personality. Authority often makes one self centered because they are constantly worshipped by other people and they do not hear things they disapprove of often.Cordelia does not love her spawn the least, she is attempting to use frankness to show how her two sisters were exaggerating and lying about their love for Lear. Lear sees this as pure betrayal because he is used to creation bowed down to at any expense. Cordelia doesnt express the great love he is expecting, so he is stunned. This causes him to act irrationally without thinking anything through or trying to understand the situation. here(predicate) I disclaim all my paternal care, Propinquity, and property of blood, And as a stranger to my heart and meHold thee from this for ever. The barbarous Sc ythian, Or he that makes his generation messes To gorge his appetite, shall to my force Be as well neighbored, pitied, and relieved As thou my sometime daughter. (Shakespeare 1. 1. 110-117) Lear tells Cordelia how he has disowned her from the royal family and then tells her that he cares for her as much as he cares for savages that eat their own children. This extreme reaction from Lear illustrates how power has corrupted his thinking. Lear provides another example of acting irrationally, but with Kent this time.Kent argues with Lear about his decision to banish Cordelia. Kent believes Lear is making the ravish decision, and be the nobleman he is, he must attempt to change it. Since Kent is a noble man he will stand up for what is right, nevertheless if that means doubting his majestys decisions. See better, Lear, and let me still remain/ The true blank of thine eye (Shakespeare 1. 1. 156-157). Kent tells Lear to see better because Lear is misunderstanding Cordelias intentions. But because Lear is being so arrogant, he refuses to understand Kent and banishes him similarly.Lears arrogance will lead to an unhappy ending for all, just like Dan Brayton states in his daybook article What Lear cannot see, and what is perhaps glimpsed by Cordelia and Kent in their reactions to Lears living will, is that the process of division initiated with the display of the map will become uncontrol-lable, as the play proceeds to pass on nearly all of its major characters propertyless, bereft, or dead (402). Lear is blind to the good intentions of Kent and Cordelia, which brings punishments upon himself.These irrational decisions lead to negative consequences for Lear. After Cordelia is banished, all the power is split between his other two daughters Goneril and Regan. In their deep lust for power, Goneril and Regan turn on Lear. Now that the two daughters have all the power they feel no get hold of to respect their father and his wishes. They find no benefit in keeping h im around and they find him a nuisance. The two daughters wont let their father keep all his noble knights they refuse to house the only thing he has left in his waning life.Here do you keep a cytosine knights and squires, Men so disordered, so debauched and bold That this our court, infected with their manners, Shows like a riotous inn. Epicurism and lust Make it more like a tap house or a brothel Than a graced palace. The shame itself doth speak For instant remedy. Be then desired By her that else will take the thing she begs, A little to disquantity your train, (Shakespeare 1. 4. 223-231) Goneril tells Lear that there are too many ill-mannered knights crowding the palace, and if he does not reduce their number she will do it herself.Lear has given Goneril and Regan all his power so he has no choice but to obey his daughters. He went from a King to a lonely old man because he was fooled by his two selfish daughters. The author of the journal article Sex and Authority in Hamlet, King Lear and Pericles, Kay Stockholder, adds to this point Having lost Cordelia to another king, Lear embarks on an sexual journey through desolate isolation and victimization (26). Stockholders words can be interpreted such that Lears daughters Goneril and Regan isolate him by ignoring him and his wishes.Since Lear has given up his power he is slowly being forgotten. He then becomes Gonerils and Regans victim in their thirst for power. Lears poor decisions have fueled his already coming insanity. Goneril and Regan betray their father in their personal desire for power, they are so concerned with their own well being they have lost all intent to care for and love their father. The double plot of this play, Lear and his daughters along with Gloucester and his sons, brings in another significant example with Gloucester and his two sons Edgar and Edmund.Edmund is Gloucesters bastard son who seeks revenge and full inheritance from his father. Edmund knows that because he is the bastar d son he will not be the son to take the ramble of his father Edgar will. Edmund has been made to feel less than his brother his whole life and has a strong desire to be on top for once. In Edmund desire to get his fathers inheritance he will commit multiple acts of betrayal. He begins by telling his father of a fake earn which explains that Edgar is going to kill Gloucester.He then tells Edgar that Gloucester is angry with him and that he should keep down him till he can calm him down. Now that Edmund has created some tension, he expands on his plot. Edmund is with Edgar in Gloucesters castle when they hear Gloucester coming. Edmund tells Edgar to flee for his safety while he draws his own sword and wounds himself. When Gloucester enters Edmund tells him Edgar wounded him. This angers Gloucester and he commoves out servants to find Edgar for punishment. In auxiliary to Gloucester and Edgars plot, Gloucester is involved with King Lear.Cornwall and Regan have taken over Gloucest ers home and have forbidden him to help Lear. Gloucester knows he must help Lear, so he tells Edmund to distract Cornwall and Regan while he sneaks out to find Lear. Edmund immediately betrays his father by telling Cornwall and Regan what Gloucester has gone off to do. All this betrayal and cruelty come from Edmunds motivation to receive inheritance of his father he wants the power from his father. These evil actions are a result of Edmunds greedy mentality, and with evil actions comes punishment like all of Shakespeares plays.At the end of the play, Edmund finally gets what he has coming for himself. capital of New York realizes Edmund committed treason and calls him to a duel. Just as the Herald calls up anyone who agrees so Albanys assumption of Edmund, Edgar walks in and takes over the fight. Edmund falls and eventually dies. While Edmund is dying he comes to the realization that his actions were wrong. I pant for life. Some good I mean to do Despite of mine own nature. Quickly send Be brief in itto th castle, for my writ Is on the life of Lear and on Cordelia. Nay, send in time (Shakespeare 5. . 242-246) Edmund appears to regret his wicked actions as he explains how he wishes he could live longer to do a little good. He also tells Albany and Edgar to go quickly to the castle in hope to save King Lear and Cordelia from the death he had sentenced on them. This gesture shows that he has recognized wrong from right and is making any attempt he can to do good before his lifes end. Along with Edmund learning from his actions, the audience too learns from his actions. Tragic endings like such are not pleasant, but they are eye openers for readers and observers.The readers can learn how the misuse of authority has negative effects without having to eff it themselves in real life. After observing the negative effects in the text, they can understand and recognize the same situations in real life to avoid them. Throughout King Lear attention is drawn to the idea that authority can have consequences if misused. The two plots in the play signify its importance by being very tragic and upsetting. King Lears loss of Cordelia shows how egotistical actions and misused power lead to loss. He is blind to the signs Cordelia and Kent present him with which eventually lead to his transfer.Goneril and Regan make up how a strong aspiration for power can lead to insensitive and wrong decisions. They betray their father, and anyone who stands in their way. Edmund also exemplifies how an immense want for power leads to his demise by betraying the two people dearest to him, his father and brother, just to inherit the power of his father. He commits acts of pure evil from inner greed. Although the play introduces so many sinful acts and wrong doings upon characters, in the end the readers learn valuable lessons. Authority corrupts when it is taken too far.Authority must not be taken for granted, and it should be used wisely. It should be used for the good of the people, not just for the good of one. Work Cited Brayton, Dan. Angling in the Lake of Darkness Possession, Dispossession, and the Politics of Discovery in King Lear ELH 70. 2 (2003) 399-426. Summons. Web. 24 Mar. 2013. Shakespeare, William. King Lear. New York Pearson, 2005. Print. Longman Cultural Edition. Stockholder, Kay. Sex and Authority in Hamlet, King Lear and Pericles Mosaic 18. 3 (1985) 17-29. Summons. Web. 22 Mar. 2013.

Saturday, May 25, 2019

Educational Reform in the Philippines

The Giant planets Lesson 8. 8 Introduction Gas giants fall into different categories. So-called traditional sport giants include Jupiter. Jupiter is such a classic example of a gas giant that gas giants are often referred to as Jovian planets despite the fact that some gas giants ,ice giants for caseful are very different from Jupiter. Traditional gas giants have high levels of hydrogen and helium. Another category of gas giants is ice giants. Ice giants are in addition composed of small amounts of hydrogen and helium however, they have high levels of what are called ices. These ices include methane, water, and ammonia. I. Objectives A. Identify the different kinds of giants planet B. Explain the structure of the giants planets II. Learning issue There are four gas giants in our Solar System Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, and Neptune. As noted, Jupiter is a traditional gas giant. Saturn is also a traditional gas giant. besides, Uranus and Neptune are ice giants. Their blue color is du e to the large amounts of methane in the planets. All of the gas giants in our Solar System have planetary basketball hoop system, and they are all much larger than the terrestrial planets in the Solar System.All of the gas giants in our Solar System also have umteen moons. Again, Jupiter holds the record with 63 moons discovered so far. Outer Planets For the outer planets, the division is more distinct, with the inner two gas giants, Jupiter and Saturn being quite different in many ways from the outer two gas giants, Uranus and Neptune. In terms of size, Saturn, with a diameter of 120,000km is not a world away from Jupiter, with a 142,000km diameter. However the other two planets, Uranus and Neptune have diameters of only 51,800km and 50,000km respectively roughly the size of the core of Saturn or Jupiter.This large size difference is responsible for many other differences between the two groups, for instance Jupiter and Saturn both have sufficiently high internal pressures to s queeze large quantities of Hydrogen into a metallic state in their cores, whilst Uranus and Neptune can gain only a tiny fraction of this amount. As a consequence, their magnetic fields are much smaller than those of Saturn and Jupiter, whose magnetic fields are generated in large part thanks to electrical currents moving through this material. JUPITER SATURN URANUS Diameter 142,600 kmAverage Distance from Sun 778,412,010 km Mass 1. 90 x 1027 kg Size compared to Earth 11x Gravity compared to Earth 2. 34x Surface Temperature 165 K distance of day 9 hours 50 minutes Length of socio-economic class 11. 84 long time Eccentricity of subject 0. 048 Density 1. 33 gm/cm3 Moons 63 Atmosphere Hydrogen 90% helium 10% Traces of Methane & Ammonia Diameter 120,200 km Average Distance from Sun 1,427 million km Mass 5. 68 x 1026 kg Size Compared to Earth (Diameter) 9x Gravity compared to Earth 0. 93x Cloud-Top Temperature -180C Length of Day 10 hours 14 minsLength of Year 29. 46 Earth years E ccentricity of Orbit 0. 056 Moons 30+ Density 0. 70gm/cm3 Atmosphere Hydrogen 94% Helium 6% Traces of Methane, Ammonia & Water Vapour Diameter 51,800 km Average Distance from Sun 2,871 million km 19. 2AU Mass 8. 68 x 1025 kg Size compared to Earth (Diameter) 4x Gravity compared to Earth 0. 79x Surface temperature -210C Length of Day 17 hours 14 mins(Retrograde) Length of Year 84. 01 Earth years Eccentricity of Orbit 0. 046 Moons 21 Density 1. 30gm/cm3 Atmosphere Hydrogen 85% Helium 13% Methane 2% Diameter 49,528 km Average Distance from Sun 4,501 million km Mass 1. 02 x 1026kg Size compared to Earth 3. 8x Gravity compared to Earth 1. 2x Cloud-Top Temperature -220C Length of Day 16. 11 hours Length of Year 164. 8 Earth years Eccentricity of Orbit 0. 009 Moons 8 Density 1. 76 gm/cm3 Atmosphere Hydrogen 85% Helium 13% Methane 2% Test yourself A. Write the word/s describe in each number. ______________1. Planets had 63 moons ______________2. It is a large planet in a solar syst em _____________ 3. Planets had eight moons ______________4. roman print God of floriculture ______________5. A Dwarf among Giants planet B. Write true if the statement is correct and if it is false write the correct word above the underlined concept. _______________1. Jovian planet refers to the Roman god Jupiter _______________2. Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, and Neptune are often called Gas Giants _______________3. Giant planets had a coldness atmosphere _______________4. Uranus has an extreme tilt that causes its seasons to be severely marked. _______________5. Hot Jupiter also called roaster planets. write report In Astronomy Submitted by Marilyn G. Habla Rodel Hererra BEED CC3A

Friday, May 24, 2019

Outline and Analyze the Challenges Facing Mellon Investor Services Essay

Assignment TaskOutline and analyze the challenges facing Mellon Investor Services in their organisational plan and assess how well the high society have dealt with those challenges in how they are approaching and managing the wobble.Delong, T. and Vijayaraghavan, V. (2002) Mellon Investor Services (ECCH case reference 9-402-036, Harvard Business School)IntroductionMellon Investor Services (MIS) is an investing management and investment services company, focused to help clients manage and move their financial assets and succeed in the rapidly changing global market placeplace. Between 2000 and 2001 MIS underwent a substantial organizational redesign, which will be critically considered in this essay. Wittington and Mayer (2002) suggest that organizational performance is driven by the companys ability to redesign structures frequently, however the modify requires participation of great deal leading the careen i.e. agents, organizational structure that welcomes the vary and app ropriate managements styles.The Chief Financial Officer of MIS, Jim Aramanda led the company for few very happy years, during which MIS was providing new-sprung(prenominal) offerings for transfer agent services including issue services, employee plans and direct services, broker / dealer services. The company had five years of favored harvest-feast and MIS was meeting and exceeding its financial goals.In Autumn of 2002 Aramandas became concerned for the successful epoch to come of the company and he recognised few areas that involve closer prudence different business units were non consolidating their offerings and taking advantage of various products, which resulted in two Requests For Proposal coming from one client whereby both(prenominal) RFPs were replied to separately, as opposed to a combined and unified response, current successful offering of core products did not guarantee that MIS would grow in future, MIS staff were not building long-term relationship with the c lients because business opportunities may not be spotted in good time, requirement for new measures of performance and progress, overlook of focus on hiring and rewarding talented people,lack of focus on product development, which was manifested in product being offered by the sales department without tick that the product may actually be delivered to the clients, Some of the groups, such as technology, were too achievement oriented without being focused.In order to address the in a higher place concerns and mould the company to his new vision, Aramanda hired a number of experienced consultants to take hold his structural redesign of MIS. Aramanda realised that the change would also involve a dramatic shift of vision and attitudes to introduce new systems and subsystems, with the likely result of clash of wills.Buchanan & Badham (2008) argue that such a change can be successful if it involves one person influencing the organization according to their values, and Aramanda had th e clear vision and skills to gather a team of knowledgeable people to fundamentally amend and adjust MIS future capabilities. The change that MIS underwent could be classified as strategic or transformational (Buchanan and Huczynski, 2010) and it aimed to redefine the boundaries, methods of problem-solving and doing business in the company.Aramanda acted on his vision in a very nonionic manner, as he instantly hired experienced, independent and talented consultants, Mary Davis and Jeanne DiFrancesco, and empowered them to accurately assess how the change should be conducted whilst keeping disruption of the daily business activities to the minimum, design a four-phase project that was consistent with Aramandas aggressive deadlines, and work alongside all business units to manage the organizational change smoothly and efficiently.Although the organizational change instigated by Aramanda and facilitated by the consultants proved a great success, there were certain areas that should have been dealt with differently. The main challenges I have chosen as a topic of this assignment include overall communication, dealing with resistance to change and managing relationships.1. CommunicationBuchanan and Huczynski (2010) note that many managers do not pay attention to communication when implementing change, which may increase employee absenteeism, turnover and low productivity. Furthermore, some of the primers for employees change magnitude expectation during the change process are availability of information through the meshwork as well as employees anticipation to contribute ideas and be kept informed. If these expectations are met, employees feel valued and and then are more likely to be committed to the company and perform better at their work.Aramanda wanted to be supportive of a certain degree of unsolved communication culture, which was manifested by a requirement for the employees to nominate their colleagues for newly created job posts. This approach was also constructed to represent Aramandas interests and to manipulate employee attitudes and behaviours.The nomination process aimed to take advantage of knowledge in the network or informal skills that perhaps could have been difficult to be evaluated by an outsider. The outcome however proved to be different than anticipated, as it created a negative feeling amongst the employees. Furthermore, one of the reasons for hiring consultants in the first place was to take advantage of their impartiality and independence from office politics.Insufficient communication was also obvious in Phase nonpareil of the organizational change, during which key services, products and activities of the business were analysed. The result was anxiousness amongst the employees, who being afraid of job cuts, would feel that they were disregarded and forgotten, which in afford lowered their productivity until the process was complete.As outlined by Buchanan and Huczynski (2010), many companies operate wi thin a range of open and closed communication climate. exposed and honest communication leads to employees having realistic expectations, and closed and defensive communication creates an atmosphere of distrust and secrecy.Although Aramandas relationship with his superiors was commendable, as he had a very open working relationship with the consultants and his direct reports, the communication with his employees was not as successful. One of the reasons for this situation was a lack of Head of Corporate Communications, whose post was vacant until June 2001, thereof all information during the process of a change was not communicated to the staff. Kotter and Schlesinger (1979) keep that communication of ideas assists employees see the logic and need for change. The implication for MIS was that employees did not understand what was happening, therefore they were more unlikely to follow management decisions.Issues of communication also affected exist relationships with clients. One of the objectives of the organizational change was to evaluate every job wait on and employee in line with the new business strategy. This resulted in creation of new key groups, including new business development team focused on growth and return on investment in new clients and client management team whose assignment was growth and return on investment in existing clients.The new groups comprised of employees that had to move away from the relationships they took time and effort to establish with their clients. Before the change these relationships lead to more sales and generated more business through ledger of mouth. Furthermore, strong relationships improved the internal organization, morale, increased engagement and lead to greater satisfaction at work. By creation of new groups the above relationships were damaged or broken, which could have lead to a possible revenue loss caused by the impact that the organizational change had on the client satisfaction.2. Resistance to ch angeBuchanan and Huczynski (2010) confirm that change implies a positive experiment and creation of something new as well as a negative confrontation with the unknown through the deconstruction of familiar arrangements. Some of the MIS employees demonstrated unwillingness to accept the proposed changes, as they perceived them as threatening to the individual. The main causes of resistance to change were as followsLack of facilitation and supportKotter and Schlesinger (1979) outline facilitation and support as most helpful, where fear and anxiety lie at the heart of resistance. At MIS some of the managers were not supporting their employees in new roles, as people were expected to continue to take care of their old responsibilities, therefore the new responsibilities had to take second priority. They employees were not given sufficient time to adjust to new jobs or recover after demanding period.Low tolerance for changeBuchanan and Huczynski (2010) stress that that people differ in their ability to cope with change and uncertainty, which may lead them to oppose even potentially beneficial changes. Kotter and Schlesinger (1979) agree that if the change is significant and the employees tolerance for change is low, he might lower to actively oppose the change for reasons he does not consciously understand.Misunderstanding and lack of trustBuchanan and Huczynski (2010) argue that employees are more likely to resist the change if they dont understand the reasons behind it. As outlined in the section above regarding lack of communication, it becomes transparent that MIS employees were not told what are the positive implications of change, therefore they believed the change might cost them much more than they would gain. This could be characterised by having a low level of trust in the midst of employees and managers and result in misunderstandings and increased perception of threat when change was introduced.3. Networks and relationshipsAnother challenge facing th e organizational change of MIS was managing existing relationships and creating new networks.One of aims for the reorganization once MIS services and products and market needs were analysed, was to break down capabilities into building blocks and then to recompose the blocks to fit within the new strategy. In practice this meant changing the divisional structure of the organization from service-based to customer-based. The change from squares to squares and triangles caused a large power shift and a felling of unrest and injustice to many employees.In the new organization chart the triangles comprised of market-facing professionals and were perceived as the winners. The triangles included new business development, client management, product management & development and business management & analytics units. A triangle holds its place as a symbol in the mathematics of ideal proportions and in the MIS reorganizational design employees chosen to become a part of new teams were deemed a s drivers having a superior status.This formal status was nigh related to the leadership, generally accepted by the others with a power to influence and control other groups. On the other hand, the squares represented all other employees in the company and were perceived as the losers and followers and deemed to have an inferior status. Buchanan and Huczynski (2010) note that lower status groups have less(prenominal) power and tend to be less influential, therefore employees actively seeking status in order to fulfil their self-esteem may experience personal dissatisfaction.Buchanan and Huczynski (2010) note that this method of implementing organizational change can cause confusion and increase employees level of stress. The MIS consultants hoped that by dismantling of friendly networks, new networks would grow very quickly. The presumption was made that the existing social networks used to compensate for the inefficiencies in the old system, so now they should accelerate the effi ciencies of the new system.Some employees viewed this as a positive move, as it allowed transitioning some people to other teams to build communication and continuity based on their prior experiences in other business areas. This however had a more political face as many managers when switching roles from triangles to squares in their self-interest wanted to take the good people with them. In practice, whereby poor communication was also a impart factor, the new social networks were not created as rapidly as anticipated and had a negative influence on employee engagement and work performance.Another reason for changing the divisional structure of the organization was MIS lack of integration. Child (2004) stresses that integration is a vital product of good organization, whereby different activities collectively create value. One of identified reasons for change at MIS was to consolidate their product offering to create more value for the customers.Although it is relatively easy to state the requirement for integration, it is not so straightforward to achieve it. The problem of integration presents itself most noticeably in the relations between functions that are responsible for producing services according to predetermined parameters launch within the company, and functions that have to continuously adapt to the external environment.The organization cannot remained viable without this integration. Teams are one of the most commonly used means for achieving integration, however during the instruction execution of change at MIS these were taken apart under conditions of uncertainty and pressure. One of the signs that the integration needs were not sufficiently met by the new teams was conflict between departments, mainly between triangles and squares. This situation would require ongoing monitoring to ensure that the conflict does not become persistent and threat overall teams performance.SummaryAs outlined above, the main challenges of the organizational c hange instigated by Aramanda included overall communication, dealing with resistance to change and managing relationships. The organizational change was possible due to a great contribution from the consultants, who appreciated that an organizational change is a complex process to dramatically adjust organization vision, structure and culture in a continuous effort to improve the performance.Reference list1.Buchanan D., Badham R. (2008) Power, politics and organizational change Winning the turf game, p. 9. 2.Buchanan D., Huczynski A.A. (2010) Organizational behaviour, pp. 329-330, 562-564, 570-573. 3.Child J. (2004) Organization modern Principles and Practice Chaper 4Achieving Integration, p. 81-82. 4.Kotter J. P., Schlesinger L.A. (1979) Choosing strategies for change Harvard Business Review, March April pp. 108-109. 5.http//www.bnymellon.com/about/index.html, accessed on 18 June 2012.

Thursday, May 23, 2019

Zychol Chemicals Case Study Answers

Although concerns are seemingly simple, they consist of essential effects for further analysis. If you do not knowingly ask these concerns, you forget deprive on your own of some of one of the most essential proof t here(predicate) is for understanding records. Train yourself to highlight or highlight the information that will allow you to answer the adhering to concerns. You should have it away exactly how this Glycol Chemicals Case Study Answers record came to be produced. Composed historical documents were produced y Individuals In a particular historic setting for a particular function.Till you know who produced the Glycol Chemicals Case Study Answers document you have reviewed, you can not know wherefore it was produced or just what meanings its author intended to give by producing it. Nor is it enough to merely discover the name of the author it is similarly vital to find extinct concerning authors as folks, what social background they came form, what position they held, to exactly what group they belonged. Although you will certainly discover the identity of the writer from the introductory notes, you will learn much(prenominal) regarding that person or group from the Glycol Chemicals Case Study Answers paper.The final inquiry has to do with the content of the Glycol Chemicals Case Study Answers record. You now recognize enough regarding it in a general method to observe exactly what it actually says. To discover the plot, you have to take some notes while you are read and also highlight or highlight crucial areas in your message. The a lot more usually you ask on your own, What is taking place here? The simpler it will certainly be to learn. No matter how unknown Glycol Chemicals Case Study Answers paper shows p at first, purposeful focus on the plot will enable you to focus your reading.

Wednesday, May 22, 2019

Explain the Skills Needed to Communicate with Children and Young People Essay

You have been elected to be communication champion for your school. At the next staff meeting you are asked to explain the skills that staff withdraw in order to communicate effectively with children and young people. Use the table below to record your thoughts and consider what each skill means in practice. acquisition needed to communicate effectively with children and young peopleIn practice this means.Find opportunities to speak to children.Give eye contact and actively listen.Use body run-in and facial expressions, and be approachable.React and comment on what they are saying.Be interested, responding and questioning to maintain conversation.Give children sucient opportunities to talk and express themselves as they may lack confidence when speaking to adults.Often children feel that you are not listening if you do not give them eye contact, make sure that if they are lecture you give them your attention.When speaking to small children get down to their level, smile nod and m ake appreciative noises to assure them that you are interested in what they have to say. paraphrase back to the child to ensure your understanding, this way you can correct incorrect language without them feeling like they are wrong. Also comment on their recital so they feel you are interested in what they have said.It is important for children to experience the norms of holding a conversation so they can build up their understanding of how it works. Encourage them to ask questions and suggest ideas.

Tuesday, May 21, 2019

Is the Basque Language an Endangered Language?

A speech is a repository of the riches of highly specialised pagan experiences. When a lecture is lost, all of us lose the knowledge contained in that addresss words and grammar, knowledge that can never be recovered if the spoken communication has non been studied or recorded.Not all of this knowledge is of immediate practical benefit, of course, entirely all of it is vital in teaching us different ways of thought process about life, of approaching our day-to-day existence on planet earth (Daniel L Everett, From Threatened Languages to Threatened Lives, Online Article, 2007).According to the Unesco Red Book on Endangered Languages, in that respect atomic number 18 13 languages that were once spoken in Europe that are now extinct 9 languages that are nigh extinct 26 languages that are seriously endangered, and 38 that are in danger. This last list includes the Basque language (Unesco Red Book on Endangered Languages, Online document, 1999).Due to an increasing concern am ongst linguists regarding ethnolinguistic groups, in-depth research, and a figure of studies, affirm been undertaken to explain the extinction of languages, the reasons wherefore certain languages become endangered, and how to guarantee that languages are not lost in the future. The results of these studies markingify several representing factors that explain why languages become endangered. One aspect is collect to the fact that often a passel group, or language group, moves towards another language because of increased earning and power opportunities (Daniel L.Everett, Online Article, 2007), something that is pose several European languages under threat (Unesco Red Book on Endangered Languages, Online document, 1999). And another is when there are so few people harangue the language that it becomes impossible to continue with its tradition (SIL International, Endangered Language Groups, Online Article, 2007). Or, as was the case with the Basque language, it can be partly due to the prohibition of its usage. But these are not the only dictating factors existing social, political, economic and unearthly factors, all play their part.This paper will be looking at Euskera, which is the name of the Basque language a language that dates as far back as the 7th century, and which is considered to be under threat. An Historical Overlook of Euskera. Since the beginning of mankind, new languages have been continually emerging, era others disappear forever and while the difference of a language may not seem to be of great importance, according to professional linguists each loss is a great tragedy (Daniel L Everett, From Threatened Languages to Threatened Lives, Online Article, 2007).Euskera, the Basque language, is spoken by approximately 890,000 people in Northern Spain, and 80,000, mostly elderly people in the South-West of the Pyrenees in the South of France (Unesco Red Book on Endangered Languages, Online document, 1999). However, although the Basque Com munity shares the same language, it is comprised of three Basque areas, which are governed by different political and administrative bodies Iparraldea, which belongs to France Navarra, which belongs to the Spanish State, and the BAC (Basque Autonomous Community), which governs only this particular area of the Basque Community.Once far larger in terms of geographical boundaries, research has shown that Euskera was once spoken in Aragon and West Catalonia, as far back as the 7th century (Tover, 1959). Then in the 9th and 10th centuries, through mass migration, it reached south of Alava (University of Deusto, Bilbao, Online Document, 2007). Although records show that geographical language loss can be traced as far back as the Roman period (University of Deusto, Online Document, 2007), it was really when Prince Bonaparte drew his map recording where the Basque dialect was spoken that tell of massive language loss could be seen. By 1863, ..Basque had been lost in west Biscay, most of Alava, south of Pamplona.. and the Baiona area of Yankee Basque Country (University of Deusto, 2007). The decline was partly due to decisions made concerning the supremacy of Spanish during the Bourbon period of the 18th Century, and the way the language was stigmatized as inferior, only being considered as suitable for farmers and peasants (University of Deusto, 2007). Spanish was used exclusively in education and instruction, and children who attempted speaking Basque were punished, resulting in illiteracy amongst the children of Basque speakers (University of Deusto, 2007).Industrialization similarly played its part during the 19th century. The get hold of for workers resulted in mass immigration, and saw the arrival of so many monolingual Spanish speakers that their numbers far outweighed those of the Basque speakers. The fact that the Spanish speakers moved into several areas where the language had already been lost, and the fact that the Franco government prohibited the use of Euskera, both helped to ensured that the language would become endangered (University of Deusto, 2007). Spanish and cut Attitudes Concerning the Basque Language.The use of Basque by Basque-speakers is only overtone during the day. With the exception of a few areas in the Basque Country, it is almost impossible to live speaking only Basque. However, living speaking only French or Spanish is possible and frequent. The Basque-speaker must use French or Spanish at least in part, not only because of the legal imperative but also because of the social relegation of Basque (Euskal Herria Journal, The Basque Language at Home, Online Article, 2007). It was during the Franco dictatorship period, through cultural and language oppression, that the majority of loss occurred.And it was only when democracy was restored that the Basque movement, whose aim was to restore their language and culture, came into being. Both the Spanish and French governments have, historically, been instrumental i n the loss of the Basque language by enforcing the exclusive use of their nations respective languages. The results of the prohibition concerning the usage of Euskera, is believed to have resulted in half of the Basque population being more comfortable when speaking Euskera, and the other half more comfortable speaking either French or Spanish (Daniel L. Everett, Online Article, 2007).However in recent years, or at least in Spain, there have been efforts to ensure the future of the Basque language these are generally through educational choices. In Southern Basque Country, which is under Spanish administration, there are three types of education available to students, and which are chosen according to language choice. 1. Education in Spanish only. 2. Education in both Spanish and Basque. 3. Education in Basque only. In 1991-1992, the figures given for students attending all public, private and religious schools were as follows The Spanish-only education system totalled 58.3% of stu dents Spanish and Basque totalled 19. 5% students and the Basque-only, totalled some 22. 2% of students (Euskal Herria Journal, Online Article, 2007). In France, however, there have been no attempts at such integration, where the only appreciate language is French, and where there is little support for the Basque State. In Northern Basque Country, just 1. 4% of children who attend compulsory full-time education, are able to learn Basque but that is through Ikastolas, which are nationalist, private schools (Euskal Herria Journal, Online Article, 2007).Protecting Euskera. The language and culture oppression that the Basques suffered during the dictatorship of Franco was probably instrumental in the massive resurge of peoples interest in their cultural and language identity. Emphasising language as the symbol that gave a group its uniqueness, and against the political and social situation of the time, Basque was perceived as the fundamental element in a process of cultural renovation . Distinguishing from previous rural cultural manifestations, urban youngsters wanted to show their urban voice and they wanted to do it in Basque.They proved that Basque did not have to be linked only to the rural environment, that Basque was not just the farmers language, but rather that it could occupy an important situate in the manifestation of modern urban Basque culture (University of Deusto, 2007). With recent memories of the Franco Regime, Spain was just coming to terms with her own political, social and culture freedom, and Spanish world views and opinions would have probably been far different from than that of neighbouring France.The introduction of new laws concerning minority languages paved the way for not only Euskera, but also other ethnic tongues. The Basque language was officially recognized in Spain after the Spanish Constitution (1978), and declared in 1979 at the Basque Parliament (BAC) in the Statue of Autonomy. Education was quickly recognised as one of the major ways of protecting and spreading Euskera, and human, legal and financial resources were all, and still are being, used to this effect (Euskal Herria Journal, Online Article, 2007).More than forty years have passed since the come forward of the program to promote the Basque language, and it is evident that efforts are having positive results. There are reported increases in the amount of bilingual speakers, especially within the younger generations, and due mostly to the introduction of Basque in the education system (University of Deusto, 2007), and successful results in adult literacy programs. Achieving such results, when faced with the difficulties of re-introducing a minority language, stand as evidence of the Basques determination concerning the continuation of their heritage, language and culture.Conclusion An endangered language is a language headed for extinction. It is a language without monolingual speakers, people who speak only that language (Your Dictionary, Onli ne Article, 2007). If taking the above criteria and applying it to the title of this paper, Is the Basque Language an Endangered Language? the answer would undeniably have to be yes. This is mainly due to the fact that the Basque language is almost without monolingual speakers but whether the Basque language is headed for extinction, or not, is debatable.At present the Basque language is growing, rather than reducing, due to the effort that has been made be the Basque community, and that does not show any sign of changing. In todays climate the conservation of heritage, cultures and languages are recognised as vitally important for man, and more effort is being made to ensure their protection although this still needs to increase. However, globalization is a modern reality and our world is shrinking.Europe is enlarging her boarders, frontiers are opening, and people are crossing in to other countries in the hope of finding better situations. As was stated earlier in this paper, i mmigration is one of the causes of language loss, which in some respects is a essential outcome of a changing world. References Daniel L. Everett, From Threatened Languages to Threatened Lives, Online Article, 2007. http//www. yourdictionary. com/elr/everett. html Euskal Herria Journal, The Basque Language at Home, Online Article, 2007 http//www. ehj-navarre.org/blessons/blt(2). html SIL International, Endangered Language Groups, Online Article, 2007 www. sil. org/sociolx/ndg-lg-home. html Tovar, Antonio (1959). El euskera y genus Sus parientes, p. 144-98, Madrid Ediciones Minotauro. Unesco Red Book on Endangered Languages Europe, 1999. http//www. helsinki. fi/tasalmin/europe_index. html University of Deusto, Bilbao, Online Document, 2007 www. rci. rutgers. edu/jcamacho/363/amorrortu. pdf Your Dictionary, Endangered Languages, Online Article, 2007 www. yourdictionary. com/elr/index. html

Monday, May 20, 2019

A Modest Proposal: Cannibalism

I feel that Jonathan alerts piece of work could be used and interpreted different with each and al nonp atomic number 18il audiences alike. There is a whole bunch of information to interpret. How Swift, looks at baberen not as individuals, but as animals used to be sold to the rich as diet. Swifts work is very benighted in this piece, with regard to selling of children for food. And with regards to Irelands economicalal advancements actu all(prenominal)y depend on it. He urges all other people to calculate that children could be sold in different styles and substantiates mention of how they could be brisk as a fine food dish.Swifts states, A young healthy child well nursed, is, at a year old, a most delicious nourishing and wholesome food, whether stewed, roasted, baked, or boiled and I make no doubt that it will equally serve in a fricassee, or a ragoust. Now normally if I cant pronounce it I put ont use it or order it to eat, but these last two ways of preparing the ch ildren as food sounds as if a dish the rich would order. To me it sounds like Swift has rather expensive taste for consume habits and tendencies. I think we can almost compare life in Ireland bum then to today. all though there arent people selling their children to excite the rich feast on their bones, or do I think it will come to that but it is close to our nations economic struggle. Our economy wouldnt allow the selling of children of children to feed the rich. I do believe Ireland was in a lot worse shape than we currently are. They had no renewable resources such as fruits and vegetables to fall back on the way we do. They also didnt have the amount of import and export trade that we have on our side.Swift constantly passim his story states that selling the children to the rich is the only solution to the countries gravely economic times. He even talks that all the families should consider fattening up the smaller children. overly Swift also makes mention of over univers e of discourse and well makes a suggested solution to this crisis. He proclaims that children at the age of one can be sold to meat markets, thus helping the crisis of over population and in twist around saving the parents of the children the cost of raising and providing for that child. Parents, who participated in this crazy idea, would pull the nation out of its current economic struggle.And thats not all he then talks about how parents who helped out with his proposal how it would mint home life. Husbands would grow to respect wives better. What? I dont know at all how this could possibly be something that could have a positive impact on a family what so ever. I think that Swift tries to persuade his readers that this is the only option for Ireland and its survival, in a dog eat dog world. He then starts stating statistics, he mentions of 120,000 some Irish children born in a year, that 20,000 should be kept for rearing and the continuance of the Irish legacy.And whats even better is that a quarter of these choosing few, are to be males, are you serious 5,000 boys and the rest girls. This brings a question to my mind, what was the deciding factor that kept the child to be elevated or sold. What tops the cake once more is that he says one boy for a make sense of four girls. I believe this contradicts his husband respecting the whole wife thing early in the paper. Swift goes on later to explain the idea of cannibalism should not stop at children, but instead its countries enemies, or even political figures.The idea of a nation such as Ireland cannibalizing its own population and indwelling resources sickens me. I would bat an eye at the thought of eating my son, or selling him off to the murder to be slaughtered and sold. Swift goes on in this story to talk of common behaves and courtesies. He talks that if Irish poor are to be married, and have a family, the family should refrain from domestic violence in and throughout the family, and love and che rish family. I serious think that this guy had dual personalities, he so legion(predicate) different stories to each situation.Possibly he was bi-polar or maybe he used some opium or something of that nature. I dont think Swift had financial problems what so ever. Swift goes on in his work and states that he admits that this will drastically reduce the Irish population, but other nations should not practice this idea in their cultures. He considers it a healthy patriotism, and goes on to say that the children that are to be butchered should stay domestically and not be exported. This would keep other nations from wanting to overtake the Irish population and decimate the whole society and Irish culture.In Jonathan Swifts work you can verbalise he is rather upset with Irelands politicians and the wealthy. You can also see that he is upset at the general population of the poor. He is angry at the poor population because they have made no plans or have no intentions to get out of the downward spiral their country is in. I wonderment if he wrote this piece as a way of making the general population consider in participating in cannibalization, as an act to blow the whistle in a sense to make the politicians act on the current situation at hand in their times.

Sunday, May 19, 2019

Strategic Management Accounting

STRATEGIC MANAGEMENT ACCOUNTING This report will get to explain what strategical heed account (SMA) is, how it developed, why Traditional Management Accounting (TMA) is not fit to provide in take a shitation for strategic decisions and the difference between SMA and TMA. It will further outline some of the natural analytical tools or techniques in SMA such as Activity base Costing (ABC) and the Balanced lineup (BSC). SMA is an extremely broad construct, so in order to give a hissings nitty-gritty view of the subject this report chief(prenominal)ly snap on comparing SMA to TMA and finally describes the importance and criticisms of SMA.What is strategical Management Accounting? A stool of counsel account statement in which accent is placed on information which relates to factors impertinent to the firm, as well as non- financial information and internally generated information. (CIMA Official Terminology) Strategic circumspection accounting is a crucially important a ctivity because it is outward-looking. It focuses detailally on the market, hence its common translation as market-driven accounting. The main data it produces is on customers, products and competitors.This is softer in form than the hard numbers associated with financial reporting, provided it forms a part of the inclusive dodge process that is linked to the pursuit of competitive avail. (Roslender and Hart, 2006) As mentioned above, SMA emphasis on information external to the firm, such as information about competitors and customers, and non-financial information such as product quality and customer satisfaction, along with emphasising on firms internal factors such as information regarding companys overheads and management of raw materials.The professional strategic management accountant engages with the boldnesss top management team and contributes to dodging phylogeny and implementation with the aim of creating customer assess and a strong competitive position for the organisation. The calling environment has undergone signifi movet changes due to globalisation and developments in information and production technologies (Burgstahler et al. 2007). Trading on a global stage with exponentially advancement in technology has indirectly and radically ffected the conventional management organisation. These sudden changes have generated the need for Traditional Management Accounting, which is preoccupied with numbers and accounting measures to shift to the next level, which is to focus on value addition and consolidation within a company. Strategic Management Accounting VS Traditional Management Accounting The three main limitations of Traditional Management Accounting (TMA) are, first, TMA information was acquired from the existing financial accounting information systems.As a conduct the focus generally remained on annual periodical targets and internal accounting systems thus failing in providing accurate and holistic information that mirrors th e technology, products, and complexity of the operational processes on the one hand and on the other hand failing in integrating these for operating in a highly competitive environment (Baines and Langfield-Smith, 2003). Second, its aggregated form renders it less useful for a manager who wants information to be customised according to the specific managerial needs.Third, the window dressing applied by financial accountants to make it look good to the external users makes it less reliable for managerial decision making. Just as TMA was developed and introduced as a convention for the shortcomings of the traditional cost accounting textbooks, SMA has, arguably, been launched by the accounting scholars as the new state of the art discipline. It has been claimed that the development of the field of SMA would render the old fashioned TMA extinct as the newer version focuses not only on the internal financial information, but also upon the external aspects of the business operations (Sm ith 2005).Simmonds (1981), who is credited with phrasing SMA, differentiates it from TMA on the basis of its greater focus on the comparison of the business with its competitors. Bromwich, (1990) contends that SMA enables the management to have a birds eye view of the competitors procedure and business techniques business and to take decisions accordingly. In this way a study hallmark of SMA is its inclusion of non-financial aspects for the purpose of decision making. Lords (1996) identifies the following functions which are commonly associated with SMA 1.Collecting information related to to the competitors. 2. Using accounting for strategic decisions. 3. Cutting cost on the basis of strategic decisions. 4. And, gaining competitive advantage by dint of it. Wilson and Chua (1993) tabulate ten key differences between MA and SMA as following Traditional MA Strategic MA 1 Historical Prospective 2 Single entity Relative 3 self-examining Out-ward looking 4 Manufacturing focus Competi tive focus 5 Existing activities Possibilities 6 Reactive proactive Programmed Un-programmed 8 Data orientation Information oriented 9 base on existing systems free by existing systems 10 Built on conventions Ignores conventions Critics have regularly complained that TMA focuses too much on internal business functions of accounting in order to meet the requirements of the internal managers. Some argues that while specific attention is given to the internal affairs of the business sight is lost of the external opportunities and potential business threats.The underlying assumption of this discipline is that it improves upon the traditional management accounting by enlarging its scope and realigning it more tightly with other disciplines such as strategy and marketing. Some of the analytical tools which were developed in the fields of strategy and marketing, which are now considered an essential part of SMA toolbox, are Attribute Costing In this costing system the attributes of a p roduct are emphasised, including the products features, certain purchase agreements, or after-sale services.The information inspected, however, has to be relevant to contemporary or future competitors. Competitor Cost Assessment Taking advantage of the increasing trend of promptly accessing available information, the competitors costs (production, labour, raw materials) are keenly analysed. Bromwich (1990) stresses the need for studying competitors costs as understanding them helps in managing a businesss own costs. Competitor Appraisal Based on Financial Statements It is another effective oncept as it permits comparison and benchmarking, information contained in financial statements can be strategically used with the help of ratio analysis. The Balanced Scorecard (BSC) The BSC was proposed by Kaplan and Norton (1992) in which financial and non-financial measures were integrated for strategic performance management purpose. It aimed to create a balance by linking vision and strate gy of the business with multi-dimensional perspective of customers, internal business processes, learning and growth, and financial position.Strategic Costing A further conceit of relevance as costs are broken down to measure them for strategic relevance, such as matching the amount competitors spend on areas such as marketing and pricing. Valuing Customers as As touch ons It is a concept that illustrates the importance of a customer or particular group of customers, Guilding and McManus (2002) state that it can be assessed through a order where the present values of estimated profits are discounted from the trading correlation of particular customers.Value arrange Costing The technique has been developed from value chain analysis proposed by Porter (1985) for gaining competitive advantage. In this analysis all value-creating activities related to the development of a product or service is linked in the form of a chain. Those activities which are vital for adding value are given more importance. Activity Based Costing (ABC) The ABC is a costing system in which manufacturing overhead costs are charge to products through a cogent climb, as opposed to allocating the costs on the basis of a regulate rate.It initially assigns costs to an activity that is directly linked to overheads and subsequently assigns the costs to those products that require the production activities. Disadvantages of Strategic Management Accounting Some argue that Management accountants do not have a set of policies and procedures to follow, as financial accountants follow accounting procedures and principles outlined by IFRS committee or GAAP. Strategic accountants form their own measurings and therefore information cannot be compared from company to company as in financial accounting.Another form of criticism is that strategic accountants focus mainly on quantitative information, and quantitative information obtained are very rational. The drawback with focusing mainly at rational information is that other relevant and crucial information may be ignored. For example, they might determine a new office should be built at a specific location because wage and taxes are lower however they might have failed to look at the bigger picture by only focusing on quantitative information.Since there is no standard procedure or principle to follow, strategic accountants add their own personal beliefs and feelings into making decisions. Free of preconception is next to impossible but even if there is one, requires individuals that can focus on the entire reflect at hand and take all factors into consideration. Expensive Conclusion Strategic Management Accounting involves major decisions, business choices, and actions of organisation by using both financial and non-financial information with a greater focus on the comparison of the business with its competitors.Implementation of SMA tools provides a sustainable competitive advantage for the company to build a stable econo mic position within the industry. TMA focuses too much on internal business functions and that chair in lost of the external opportunities and potential business threats. Despite the disadvantages mentioned above, it can be concluded that SMA improves upon the traditional management accounting by enlarging its scope with other disciplines such as strategy and marketing. Bibliography 1. Baines, A. And Langfield-Smith, K. 2003), Antecedents to management accounting change a structural equation approach. Accounting Organizations and Society, 28 (7-8). 2. Burgstahler, D. , Horngren, C. T. , Schatzberg, J. , Stratton, W. O. And Sundem, G. L. (2007), Introduction to management accounting, fourteenth ed. , Pearson/Prentice Hall, Upper Saddle River, NJ. 3. Smith, M (2005), Performance measurement and management a strategic approach to management accounting, SAGE, London. 4. Simmonds K, (1981), Strategic Management Accounting, Management Accounting, 59(4), 26-29. 5. Bromwich, M. (1990).The case for strategic management accounting The determination of accounting information for strategy in competitive markets. Accounting, Organisation and Society. 15 (1-2), 27-46. 6. Lord, R. (1996). Strategic Management Accounting The Emperors New Clothes? , Management Accounting Research, 7 (3). 7. Wilson, R. M. S. And Chua, W. F. (1993) Managerial accounting method and meaning/Richard M. S. Wilson, Wai Fong Chua series edited by Richard M. S Wilson Chapman &Hall, London New York 8. Kaplan, R and Norton, D (2002). The match scorecard. USA Harvard Business Press. 92-225. 9. Guilding, C. , and McManus, L. , (2002), The Incidence, perceived merit and antecedents of customer accounting an exploratory note, Accounting, Organization and Society, 27, 45-59. 10. Ehow. The disadvantages of strategic management accounting http//www. ehow. com/list_6793416_disadvantages-strategic-management-accounting. html 11. Robin Roslender, Susan J. Hart, (2006) Interfunctional cooperation in progressin g accounting for brands The case for brand management accounting, daybook of Accounting & Organizational Change, Vol. 2 Iss 3, pp. 229 247

Saturday, May 18, 2019

Invasion or Settlement

onslaught or settlement? This question has been asked and debated by many raft over the past century. After per development this question over the past few weeks I agree to a large extent that it was an impingement by the Europeans. They stole the aboriginals commonwealth, pay offs and brought over deceases guns and other bad things, they killed a large portion of these aboriginals for no interpretable reason and they also kidnapped their children in the attempt to extinct the blackness push through of the native Australian populate.In 1788 ahead the first fleet arrived there were over 500 aborigine tribes or nations in Australia all in which had efficient and sustainable systems for living off the add. They achieved a balanced diet by hunting and gathering, they travel seasonally between camps depending on food supplies, had very sophisticated social relationships and trading links across Australia. This was all interpreted away from them without notice by the British in vaders.In 1770 captain cook decl ard Australia to be terra nullius meaning no mans land or land be wanting to no-one so that he could claim Australia to Brittan. When the first fleet arrived in 1788 the aboriginal people had no idea what was going on and they believed the British people to be ghosts, because they had n incessantly seen white people before. The aboriginals were kind and friendly to the British because they apprehension they were just visitors, but little did they know that 200 years down the track those ghosts would confirm taken over the whole country.Contact between the locals and the Europeans was disastrous for the uncreated people, they brought diseases such as smallpox, colds, the flu and measles, these were fatal as the indigenous Australians had no resistance to such introduced diseases, so therefore these diseases plagued native populations. The Brittan population that were living in Australia at the time would take whatever land they liked pushing away all the aboriginals using forceful weapons which the indigenous people had never seen before.Imagine if tomorrow people that you have never seen before came to your ingleside and kicked you out and if you did not obey the rules you would get shot, It wouldnt be very nice would it, and you would defiantly flavour like someone had just invaded your home. John Batman in 1834 claimed to have made an agreement to buy 200,000 hectares of land off aboriginal people in exchange of money and various items, but this agreement was ignore by the government because they believed the aboriginal people who had been there for over 100,000 years did not own the land and it was ow all owned by the British. The peaceful way of life for the local Aboriginals quickly turned into a nightmare of war, dispossession, displacement and massacres. As soon as the British arrived into Australia they had no respect for the indigenous people and all they wanted to do was extinct the Aboriginal race and steal th eir land in which had been the Aboriginals. There got to a stage where the aboriginals s aliked up for themselves and try to hold their ground and this is when majority of the brutal and strike massacres happened.There were laws given out by the European government verbaliseing that if you see an un gird aboriginal you have the right to shoot and kill them. One of the most famous aboriginal massacres that happened was the Myall Creek massacre later on reading this I found this to be very disturbing and unbelievable. In 1888 there was around some 50 aboriginals that had moved into the Myall Creek station from an invitation from a Stockmen, after the indigenous heard that there were armed stockmen on the way to Myall creek they walked back as fast as they could, but it was already too late.Ten armed stockmen led by john Fleming were already galloping towards the huts of Myall Creek station where the remaining aboriginal people were preparing for their evening meal. The stockmen he rded the defenceless Aboriginal people together and tied their hands together with a long rope. Only two young boys escaped. Within twenty minutes of their captured all of them. About 800 metres from the huts the defenceless Aboriginal people were hacked and slashed to death. They were beheaded and their headless bodies were left where they fell.The stockmen then set up camp, drinking and gasconade about their killings. Not only did the Europeans take the aboriginals land and kill them for no reason they also kidnapped their children. Children were forcibly removed from indigenous Australians as young as possible for the immediate purpose of raising them one at a time from and oblivious of their culture and people, and for the ultimate purposes of suppressing any distinct Aboriginal culture, thereby ending the existence of the Aborigines as a distinct people.The government of Australia established a board called Aborigines Protection Board (APB) in 1909, this was when the removal policy was made that they have the power and permission to remove children without parental consent and without a judicature order. Children were stolen from their family so they could be brought up white and taught to reject the aboriginality. No-one knows how many children were taken during the time between 1909 right up to 1969 as most records have been befuddled or destroyed.Many parents whose children were taken never saw them again, and siblings who were taken were deliberately separated so in a matter of days these young kids would have lost everything. Today many Aboriginal people still do not know about whom their relatives are or who they are. Still to this day the devastating episode called the stolen coevals affect many aboriginals as some of them are as youngs as their 40s and 50s and they still dont know who their parents, siblings, grandparents are and they dont even know where they came from, where they were born or were they belong.Nothing good came out of this experiment as majority of indigenous people who were removed suffered life-long negative consequences for example people who were members of the stolen generation are more likely to suffer from depression, have worse health and a shorter life intersect than other indigenous people. For example in the movie Rabbit Proof Fence where the girls are forcibly removed from their parents and loved ones without any good byes not knowing whether or not they will ever see each other again. Also at the end when Molly and Daisy are talking they say that they never saw Gracie again.As my points have clearly stated the Europeans invaded Australia, and not only did they invade the Aboriginals land they took nearly everything off them, such as freedom, family, friends, homes, health and many more things that were working dead fine before the British people came. I am disgusted and astonished about how the Aboriginals were hard-boiled by the Europeans. Bibliography Saldais, M & Jackson, L. (20 07). Humanities alive history 2 level 6 for prudish essential learning standards. John Wiley & Sons Australia ltd, Milton QLD. Accessed 2 August, 2012 Noyce, P. (20020.Rabbit proof fence Internet. Rumbalara Films, Moore Park NSW Available from Accessed 2 August, 2012 Nolan, M. (2007). Stolen Generations Fact sheet internet. Reconciliaction, NSW. http//reconciliaction. org. au/nsw/about-reconciliaction Thursday, 9 August 2012 Docker, J. (2010) Aboriginal history internet. Australian History inc, ACT. http//www. aboriginalhistory. org/ accessed Tuesday, 13 August 12 Watts, D. (2008) A Brief Australian History internet. Aboriginal Heritage Office, NT. http//www. aboriginalheritage. org/history/history/ accessed Tuesday, thirteenth August 12

Friday, May 17, 2019

Emo Subculture

The Sensitive Sub civilisation A tightlipped white boy dressed with long black hair, a tight-fitting vintage t-shirt, a duplicate of torn black skinny jeans and checkerboard converse sneakers walks on stage, strums his skull- spread overed guitar and sings. Emo is a subculture that heavily relies on emotion, broadly sadness and depression, and takes the emotions to an extreme emo is short for wound up hardcore. The people in the emo subculture focus on emotion because they do not want to conform to the laid-back club sodaular culture.They crush out their emotion with a curious melody writing style, fashion, and a melodramatic attitude in order to distance themselves from the common pop culture. The emo subculture originated from a style of harmony that mainly focuses on expressing mans emotions through lyrics slightly love, anger, and hurt. The music genre conveys women as sexual muses, victimizing the man. While the music of the pop culture welcomes and encourages women s exuality, emo music has made women the origin of emotional pain for men, depicting them as heartbreakers. The music overly creates messages about emos feeling isolated.For instance, the image of the album widen for the emo band, silverstein, shows a boy with long hair, wearing tight jeans, sitting al wiz, and weeping. In their album, Silverstein sings about, love, anger, hurt, and isolation, so the album cover reflects what the music in the album is about. along with love, anger and hurt, emo music similarly sings about violence. Blood, kill, dead, hate, and pain ar some common lyrics that ar used in emo music and are usually directly link to women. The lyrics suggest that women cause pain for men however, in the common pop culture, men are the ones who are inflicting pain on women.The emo subculture breaks a port from this by reversing it. This rebellion is expressed through the emotional music and lyrics of the emo subculture. Along with music, the emo subculture expresses their emotion through a unique recessive fashion. The typical emo fashion consists of skinny jeans, tight t-shirts, zip-up hooded jackets, cover belts, converse or skate shoes, black nail polish, eye liner on twain genders, and the notorious emo hairstyle. The typical hairstyle is comprised of long, straightened, black bangs brushed to one side of the face covering one or both eyes.In the second image, the boys thick black hair is covering both of his eyes completely. The way his hair covers his eyes, shared with the black shirt signifies how he wants to be secluded, and concealed in the dark. He does not want to see others and does not want others to see him. While the dress of pop culture is truly brand driven, baggier, and represents how the culture is open, the slim fitted clothing the emos wear shows how they keep to themselves, focus on themselves, and worry about themselves in order to remain distant from the mainstream fashion.One piece of assnot identify someone as c osmos in a subculture just because of his or her fashion or musical tastes the attitude of a person must also be considered. The attitude of the emo subculture can be described as shy, quiet, sensitive, glum, mysterious, self-pitying, and introverted. A typical emo teenager in high school usually sits alone in the corner of the class, keeps to himself, and almost always looks depressed If he is found with other people, it give usually be with other emos. The subculture has a unique attitude towards animation as well.Emos feel that no one carrys them, so they outcast themselves, and view the world around them in a more emotional way. For example, if a common teenager was rejected by a concourse of people playing basketball because there was already even teams, he would pay casually accept it, and go on with his day. But, if an emo teenager was rejected, he would he would take it personally by assuming it was because they do not socially accept him. Emos tend to over exaggerate th e emotions that one might usually feel.They express these emotions through the attitude they have towards life and everyday experiences in order to break away from the pop culture. The emo subculture uses intense emotion to rebel against the common pop culture by over exaggerating the simple emotions one feels in everyday life, showing how they want to be recluse by the way they dress, and singing lyrics of pie-eyed emotion. On the stage, the vocalist cries as he sings lyrics of how the woman he loved has left him feeling heartbroken and isolated.Emo SubcultureThe Emo subculture consists of two distinct groups. The Emo Subculture The term Emo that is now applied to individuals originated as short hand for Emotional music Traditional Emo Sub-Culture This emotional music draws from a broad range of contemporary genres linked with the common lucid themes of emotionally vivid views often associated with adolescence. For many youths of the mid-80s this music functioned as a safe-haven for emotional expression.Over time a subculture was formed around this mutual appreciation and in turn became a safe-haven where youths could freely express themselves small-arm facilitating social interactions and identity formation for these introspective people. From this sprang the Emo subculture that rejected the mainstream in favor of unconditional performances. to boot this culture allowed individuals to express their societal views with like minded people, creating the activist stance they are known for today.As the fashion subjectity of the Emo movement grew it became more more accessible to the mainstream industry. contemporary Emo Subculture As a result a re-invention of the music and culture was spawned and became the Modern Emo Subculture. While sharing many traits with the traditional Emo this new subculture embraced the mainstream direction of the Emo-music. In time the modern Emo would swan move on from its origins and the previously extreme individualism and non-conformist expected value was replaced with the familiar features of a Trend.This change in outlook paved the way for the signature style Emos are known for today as fans of customary Emo bands began to simulate their idols in both dress and style. The modern day Emo has ironically become heavily rund by mainstream media and popular figures Emo Influences The Seven Ps Marketing to Emos The ware we are offering is a clothing range suited to the Emo culture.Product Our product exit be differentiated from our competitors in a variety of ways. Our primary method of differentiation will be through the careful establishment of specific product affiliation to key Emo cultural figures and rallying points. We have assed our approach in this manner to make efficient use of the insular nature of this subculture, devising endorsements and sponsorships significantly more effective then those of more traditional consumer bases.The products we offer will also be recognised and differ entiated by design. Our products will incorporate patches and logos with popular political, socio-economic and human interest messages practically in the comparable way that many other clothing lines promote bands and groups. It is our belief that the Emo subculture will do well to the clothing styles with which they are familiar, coupled with the opportunity to express their beliefs and individualism.The price management of the product will be integral to the success of this project Price Entering the Market Place We plan to move in the market in a less traditional manner in order to take reward of The Emos specific traits In the initial stages of our entry to the market we will be undertaking projects to distribute our products at Indie rock music festivals. In particular bearinging specific up and coming independent bands and groups by this we believe we will be able to achieve some portion of the fans devotion to these groups securing customer committedness while simulta neously achieving our primary goal of brand affiliation.In tandem with this approach we will be change our products in our own online stores Only after completing our initial placement will our products be offered in retail stores We make this decision with the belief that this approach will generate a sense of exclusivity and hoopla within the Emo subculture to appeal to the individual nature of our consumer base We are confident that this can be facilitated through the use of social networking sites, in which the Emo subculture is highly active.Promotion is one of the cornerstones of our product executing plan Promotion In addition to this our clothing range will not be separated into the traditional mens and womens categories. rather we will offer a single androgynous clothing line to match the style and ineluctably of our consumer base. To further facilitate the individuality of the Emo subculture our online stores will allow customers semi-custom design of their purchase t hrough a isthmus selection of logos and logo locations.Allowing customers to choose which message is displayed on what part of their clothing. E. g. A customer may choose to display a pro-vegan logo on the left shoulder or the right nipple pocket. We shall be undertaking a number of promotional activities in order to achieve our brand acknowledgment and product affiliation goals. As mentioned in previous sections it is our primary goal to affiliate our products with popular Emo bands and figures, much(prenominal) as Avenged Sevenfold and My Chemical Romance, as well as with key concepts and issues important to the Emo subculture.We can achieve this through advertisement at popular concerts either including the acts directly or through banners and posters Additionally we will be hosting giveaway events at concerts with free t-shirts, jackets and other clothing in order to further promote our brand image within the Emo subculture It is also our intention to host sales stalls at c harity events with partial proceeds of these sales being donated to the charity in question.Many charity events are popular within the Emo subculture and this is an important opportunity for our corporation to further its image of sharing the same fundamental determine as our consumer base. Of course we will also be implementing advertisement activities though social media such as Facebook and Blogging sites. The Emo culture has an active presence on these sites and it represents a cost effective process of engaging our target market.In our dealings with a characteristically expressive consumer base it is important to ensure enjoyable interactions People By distributing our products through popular Emo retail stores such as we will be ensuring that the staff will be able to relate to the customer This is important within the Emo culture as fashion is treated as a social statement As we will also be selling our products at concerts, music festivals and charity events, it is imperati ve we employ staff that can understand and relate to the Emo culture.This has the added benefit of requiring less grooming for these low level retail positions It is important to make the purchasing process an enjoyable experience wait on This is especially true when dealing with such a close-knit and outspoken community. With such specialist products battle cry of mouth could make or break.In order to achieve this we will be focusing on our employees being capable of rapport with the customer and individual opinion on choices as well as the implementation of our online customisation options Emos are characterised as creative and expressive, it is our belief that these customisation options and the ability to discuss their choices with like minded individuals will greatly enhance their experience.Depending upon the success of the customisation function we may implement a custom order system for the independent retailers Physical Evidence Cost plus pricing strategy will be used to target constituent with high disposable income Through analysis of the physical evidence we will be able to determine the suitability of our product range Joey Keifouz Ronald Mills Peter Whitehead The Emo Tribe Factors which augment subculture solve Emos and the Macro- milieu Demographic environment Increasing diversity the creation in Australia s becoming more ethnically diverse, which increases international exposure through personal relationships. scotch environment Increases in consumer spending Gross interior(prenominal) Product (GDP) grew by 2. 5% over the previous year, which translates to an increase in total spending of the same amount. Natural environment Environmental sustainability Our product will be developed using environmentally sustainable resources.Technological environment Manufacturing innovation technology is constantly increasing manufacturing capabilities and reducing production costs Social media The sexual climax of social media has increased adverti sing exposure for many subcultures including Emo. Political and social environment Increased estimable and social responsibility product designs are politically enticed and promote messages of responsibility.Factors which decrease subculture influence Emos and the Macro-environment Cultural environment View of nature the increasing amount of the population which believes in natural responsibility will increase the popularity of our product range. Demographic environment Changing age structure the average age of the Australian population is slowly increasing. The Emo subculture is traditionally comprised of older teens and young adults. This will decrease the available market. Demographic environment (cont. ) geographic population shifts populations are moving away from capital cities.This not only decreases exposure to Emo subculture, but also decreases advertising effectiveness. Demographic environment (cont. ) More professional population The rise of professionalism is likely to reduce the popularity of Emo subculture. Economic environment Changes in consumer spending patterns retail sales have decreased for 2012, eg. From June sales have dropped by 0. 8% Natural environment Environmental disasters There is always possibilities of natural disasters such as erect and flood which could damage manufacturing capabilities.Political and social environment Changes in legislation increasing legal restrictions may influence our products. Eg, legislation which bans public political statements would cause a sharp decrease in sales. Sales data will be collected from retail and online stores Analysis also reveals success rate of marketing strategies towards Emo segment Online secret shopper to obtain consumer perspective on our product range As a subculture based upon a musical genre the non-conformist Emo may indeed be more heavily influenced then thers Influences upon the Modern mean solar day Emo are not limited to that of high profile bands and celebrities In to days society the Emo is easily recognised by their dark fitted clothing, distinctive hairstyles and overall androgynous approach to fashion. Due to the interconnection of the subculture Emos receive significant influence from their peers resulting in partial feedback causing core issues to self maintain within the society Of this group of peers some Emos have themselves achieved semi-celebrity status as bloggers and rallying points for the Emo subculture