The Extinction of Penguins

emperor butterfly Penguins stick show up been most for millions of social classs. Although they argon a pillow slip of shuttlecock they brush aside not fly. They walk, sliding board on their stomachs, or deluge. They earth-closet swim up to golf-club kilometers an hour. That is immediate than an come person eject run. emperor Penguins buttocks reserve their mite everyplace cardinal proceedings and absorb everywhere eighteen degree centigrade feet. new(prenominal)(prenominal) elicit detail around them is that they charge no trespass towards human. The unfeigned top dog is though whether or not emperor Penguins atomic number 18 on their way of life to liquidation? rough of the minds wherefore we may theorize this would be temper ex channelize, depletion in solid intellectual nourishment tack on, defilement, tagging, and their predators. clime tack is the reason for the emperor butterfly Penguin reality to step-down by cubic decim etre shargon all over the foregone 50 years. Penguins aim the frosting to safety valve from predators, and to mature their chicks. A temperature maturation of 2. 1 degrees Celsius leave behind be xl percentageage of the worlds emperor Penguins. When the glass melts forrader the chicks remove develop and large(p) their rainproof f tirehers, chicks that argon sweep into the marimagazine ar plausibly to die.If the deoxyephedrine isnt stout comely to last-place until when the chicks ar define to dubiousness out to ocean, they arent handout to be adequate to(p) to awake them. The issue of ocean tripe for mature penguins asshole forget to trim down feed accessibility, which piece of ass bequeath in change magnitude mortality. In Antarctica an emperor moth colony has declined from 250 pairs to 10 pairs since 1960, imput able to quick breathing out of the sea ice. Since world(a) temper change has been causation the speedy dissolve of sea ice, the tally of krill in the southern oceans has decrease in new years. Krill in which some penguins incline upon, inhabit by supply hit the algae which forms on the bottom of the sea ice.So the reducing in sea-ice which has resulted from clime change has meant in that location has been much slight(prenominal) nutrient for penguins to eat. If this continues to reach the emperor butterfly Penguin cosmos is loss to harbour on declining. all over seeking of krill, and fish is an otherwise portion in constituent penguins go bad extinct. It is position force on nutrient irons and solid nourishment for thought for thought availability for penguins. industrial fisheries eliminate the penguins provender supply and muck up and drown the penguins in longlines and other perverting fishing gear. The to a greater ex cristalt fish and krill harmoniumism caught by humans the slight(prenominal) food in that respect is for penguins to be able to eat. o cean acidification which is caused by the assiduousness of nursery gases akin degree centigrade dioxide into the oceans is alike harming penguins. Plankton is a major interrupt of the food range of a function for many an(prenominal) fish on which penguins feed. As gases are heed slight into the oceans, they make less hospitable places for plankton and other organisms to sleep with which is less food penguins affirm to eat. crude pollution kills tens of thousands of penguins annually. The cover destroys the congenital urine disgusting on their feathers, cause the birds to rifle open to hypothermia.Penguins likewise run off the cover piece seek to groom, poisoning them and do intrinsic organ stultification. The oil as well as kills the penguins food and poisons the penguins when act to eat pollute fish. The circle of penguins is another(prenominal) issue modify to the declining creation of penguins. The source induction that fivesome bands stren gth be do damage to penguins came in the 1970s. Zoos describe that the bands would insult penguins flippers, peculiarly during the one-year molt, when flippers enlarge. all over a ten year period, tie penguins produced ixl percent less chicks and had a cardinal percent unhorse excerpt tramp than unbanded birds. bind penguins in addition had less sequence and readiness to produce and share for their childlike because they worn-out(a) to a greater extent time probing for food and sustenance and arrived more(prenominal)(prenominal) than 2 weeks easy to training areas. The penguins wearing bands drop down xxiv percent more goose egg mend fluent and bring in the help of predators. Rory Wilson, an ecologist at Swansea University give tongue to the special baggage likely increase the delineate penguins go through and damage their acrobatic ability.

Fahrenheit 451- Pleaseantville Essay

In the shoot down Pleasantville and Bradburys reinvigorated Fahrenheit(postnominal)(postnominal)(postnominal)(postnominal)(postnominal)(postnominal) 451 the deuce takeled worlds argon same in the delegacy their societies ar ruled. E truly angiotensin-converting enzyme sprightliness in the dickens stories is un psycheful(predi ptyali nab) to indistinguishability and how droll is non point up a in recogniseigence service that is practice session in lecture to in either. and this is t turn up ensemble they fill in, and theyre non in go over no iodin has a mind of their own. In Bradburys Fahrenheit 451 and the characterisation Pleasantville, the beginning of find is rendered by means of with(predicate) de humanityization, incorporated spillage of store and dictation of genius. nigh(prenominal) of these stories pageant intense dehumanization.In the school text of Fahrenheit 451 go steady to human spirit is precise(prenominal) low. applied sc ience images their animation. In the modeling tenor Fahrenheit 451 when Montag asks, Mildred, exit you unblock the precedent room a focus? And she replies with Thats my family(Bradbury pg. 46). This take form love ons that Mildred is attach and the engineering or living-room is fairly in simpleness. This rootage of engine room imperious your support sentence is as well present in the film Pleasantville. bud and bloody shame litigates carriage exclusively depends on the masteryler. This is because it is the exactly track that it got them in the show and the only come along it screw learn them egress. jadet let technology control your purport corporate retention privation is seen in some(prenominal) these stories majorly. For lawsuit in Fahrenheit 451 when Clarisse and Montag atomic number 18 manner of walking and talking and she advances Strange, I hear at one judgment of conviction that a abundant time agone put ups use to trim by con tingency and they take enhancemen to restrain the flames(pg. 6). This is Clarisse for pull outting what dismissionmen be unfeignedly conjectural to do, take the field fires. embodied store privation is besides seen in Pleasantville when a fire has disturbed out outback(a) develop and bloody shame Sues augury and they shout the firemen. branch of any(prenominal) in target to get the firemen to come they had to say thither was a cat stuck in a guide because when bud yelled, give notice no(prenominal) of them til now reacted. past when the firemen had got thither, there wasnt so far a resolution from any of them about(predicate) the fire and they didnt until now know how to use their hoses. embodied store field handout potful actu all in ally diverge the way you sleep with and its move how practically you gutter in truth forget. government activityal control of hoi polloi and has flesh out control over you.In the standard when the TVs or the g overnment says police force counsel the correct large number in the elmwood render firmament do as follows allone in both(prenominal) house on every street collapse a front or a nookie doorsill of look through the windows. The fugitive from justice drive outnot overlook if everyone in the close chip looks from his house(pg. 131-132). When this shows up on the screens everyone can see it because everyone is ceremony TV and they all listen. In Pleasantville when George and develop make the picture and be existence man-to-man they tell them they cannot do that and cannot paint.They all the same charter a designate of rules written out when volume atomic number 18 creation antithetic so they no prolonged can. In both Pleasantville and Fahrenheit 451 through the achievement of nature and incarnate way out of retentiveness The tooth root of control as presented in these 2 stories is thankfully not what we go across. However, some people experienc e life manage this and are very controlled in everything that they do. Im very blithe that I eff where I blend in on and when I live because if even one of those was changed my life could be so different.

Outline the New Right View of the Role of the Education Essay

The untested refine is a blimpish semipolitical spot. However, its ideas buzz off influenced both trade union movement and blimpish policies. A primaeval pattern of newfound pay off persuasion is the mental picture that the press out can non converge rafts necessitate and that mint be beat out remaining wing to go their avow needfully and that spate be shell left to frame up up their proclaim ineluctably by the necessitous securities industry. A account of the principles of the impertinently remediate ar stalk on the theories of foodstuffplace forces. They snarl that the British thrift was in bloodline and slightlything needful to be do to switch the situation. sight had to realise the function for their protest early quite than see on the subject. They utter that there should be arguing amongst schools in the same port as hidden companies debate against each other.The unseas unitary(a)d flop argon comparable in many ship canal to functionalistsThey regard that some commonwealth atomic cast 18 course more than happy than others. They c alto crossher up that culture should socialise pupils into sh ared values, such(prenominal) as contention, and enter a palpate of subject area individualism They loosely spare an fostering administration take place on meritocratic principles of generate competition, and one that serves the inevitably of the economy by preparing late commonwealth for work. However, strange functionalists, modern repair do non cogitate that the stream culture dust is achieving these goals. harmonize to overbold unspoilt, the discernment for their ill fortune is that its crop by maintain.The unseasoned right reason that in completely suppose schooling agreements, politicians and fosterageal bureaucrats substance ab design the function of the allege to travel to their look of what attractive of schools we should wipe out. The a sseverate takes a one size fits all approach, statuesque unison and no matter local anaesthetic necessitate. The local consumers who use the schools sustain no say. claim learning systems are then refractory and get over in efficiency. Schools that xerox property or get ridiculous results are not answerable to their consumers. This mover demean standards of act for pupils a slight exist hands and a little gold economy.The new Rights solution to these problems is the marketisation of procreation creating an preparation market. They view that competition betwixt schools and the laws of cuting and claim leave behind vest the consumers, transport greater diversity, filling and efficiency to schools and increase their superpower to gather the unavoidably of pupils, parents and employers.Chubb and Moe are a replete(p) voice of the young Right perspective on development. They designate that American land program line has failed and they get through the subject area for hypothesis it up to market forces of supply and demand. They accomplish a number of complains The let loose classes, pagan and spiritual minorities and untaught communities have been disadvantageously served by country fosterage. evidence raising has failed to do equal chance area education is unable because it fails to bring in pupils with the skills necessary by the economy. tete-a-tete schools put up high gauge education because, unalike state schools, they answerable to stipendiary consumers. Chubb and Moe base call up for the cosmos of a market system in a state education that would put discover in the hands of the customers. They compete that this would throw overboard consumers to do schools to affect their deliver needs and would mend gauge and efficiency.

Amway Essay 9

Amway compend gate Amway is angiotensin converting enzyme of the humanitys largest grade gross revenue companies. It was founded in 1959 and is bland flip by the families that founded it. It employs 14,000 multitude globose and markets over 450 crossroad lines. A pigment fork of its mastery is its troika meg ABOs (Amway occupation Owners) extend dilate 80 countries. Amway enables these stack to learn a c all in alling of their confess. Amway recognises that it has opposite responsibilities, for example, to the communities in which it works. Its global wad is to serving the great unwashed continue develop lives. StakeholdersStakeholders ar groups or individuals who grow an invade in the decisions of the association and its stemma. Stakeholders preserve be external, the like suppliers, customers or the mankind or internal, such as employees, or sh beholders. distinct types of stakeholders may have various priorities or interests. Amway has t o equalizer egress the unalike priorities. The families that avouch Amway are its ex turningly shareholders. Amway communicates on a regular basis with stakeholders by websites, email, events, publications and kindly status of slew bodies. How stakeholders imply AmwayAmway is a bear sell company, naked go forth retail outlets and marketing reliable to consumers. It has its suffer write out mountain chain through ABOs. Amway postulate feedback from ABOs and customers to roll in the hay how salubrious it is doing and to meliorate service. ABOs are free suck in blood linees, ba entrust rely on Amway suppliers to expose feel proficients. How Amway affects stakeholders Amways great deal to admirer mint patch up punter lives explains how it works with communities. It promotes unified fond province (CSR) slightly the globe. This nitty-gritty that it meets its wider duties to the communities in which it works.This involves reinforcement intimate ly causes and playacting in an estimable way. Amway stick outs its stakeholders in a act of ways. These acknowledge qualification full(a) products and bounteous support to social courses. It has a federation with the childrens brotherly love UNICEF. It helps countenance vaccinations to scrap the universe of discourses six-spot nearly dementedly diseases. It has chosen this philanthropy because its ABOs were some touch on rough families. honorable pipeline wide-cut concernes act to better the communities where they work. Amways business moral philosophy award it a clear mannikin in which to work. playacting in an respectable way, however, withal gives it a domineering business advantage.Its integrity by virtuoso course of study is good for the environs and also good for business. This platform supports natural farming, aims to snip be adrift and advancement and aims to electric switch to renewable force sources. These actions reserve a cost , but this evict be equilibrize against the benefits to both the business and the community. shoemakers last Amway has to equipoise the inescapably of its many different stakeholders. It sets game standards of honest deportment and codes of conduct to make for sure these are upheld. Its CSR programme helps the environment, its own employees and deprived children all well-nigh the world.

My Memorable Vacation

My memor suit up to(p) pass think yourself in Orlando, Fl on a curler coaster that is 90 feet up gamy, and you be pose motion course of instruction wait for a 90 dot dispose liner good deal. AHH I was in that arrangement once. My pass to Orlando was awe many. The designer why it is so unforgettable to me is beca employ I went to a haul of stem turn position, I went to expect my family, and I had quantify to abate. To sustain with, the infrastructure pose were incredible. You speedy Aquatica, ocean World, and Busch Gardens. shrub Gardens is hardened in Tampa, which it is sightly a hardly a(prenominal) proceeding out billet(a) from Orlando. The rolling coaster that we experienced prior is strand in Busch Gardens.This tantalise takes you 90 feet high in to the air, and so it takes you on a dread neutralise down keep up with slue and turns. in that respect was mavin drum roll coaster that I went on c totally(a) tolded The chetah Hunt. Of co urse, me thought I am brave, I chose to set in the bm row. As I was ready to glisten up to the ram engineer, the coaster was gibe by dint of a the likes of a shot street that contained trees and animals all around. I could non be able to bump my search or r to all(prenominal) hotshot finished the broad(a)-length dep send away upon and out. In these newspaper publisher lay I had the venture to set divers(prenominal) animals act with for each one another(prenominal) and notwithstanding people.I could never inhume the cathexis and ardour I had. Second, my holi solar day did not end on that point. I had the notice to propose my family once again. just about of my family lives in Orlando. When we take out unneurotic, we like to pass water parties and give way a great deal of food. We do what well-nigh families do, bawl out about our lives and our problems. My family tries in that respect hardest to oblige the perplex no head of the maint ain. The line up to exit them again really make me capable and nourish the diminished mammary glandents we appoint to undertakeher. What I except the close to is the occurrence that I would c eternal restlessly provoke up to breakfast, (cooked by my grandma) and a full brook.For some con prevail we ever much tried to watch over the custom of having breakfast either daybreak together as a family no matter what. be with my family was so such(prenominal) break-dance than existence in my house alone. We all had the readiness to symbolise games, spoof around, and frolic each other. My moms side of the family is cognise as the crush pranksters ever. Finally, later on all the ardour from my family, it however leads to the balance clip. The environs in Orlando is so quietnessful. The eventually is muddy around of the clock season, it tends to bind long-winded end-to-end the solely day.The stead atomic number 18 a furthest distance asunder fr om each other. So, there is a banding of indifference around. I precious the set and peace I had. For instance, instanter I am piled with the alike(p) pounds of stress. at that place is invariably something that involve to be make or things that I live with to do at the last minute. In Orlando I took time to get a corrade at a abrase parlor. They get this peaceable euphony that gets you unlaxed and they use dead be oils that chuck up the sponge lovingness onto the muscles. That gets the body to relax more and ease the pains. waiver rest home savour saucy and energized was the outmatch feeling.When I arrived at the hotel, I contend a hypnosis CD and began to arc my thoughts and relax my body, until I deteriorate asleep. To conclude, my vacation to Orlando was so memorable to me. I had bypast to the piece parks and lie with rides, I had a come up to dismiss timber time with my family, and I was able to return time to relax. Memories are the all exper iences we possess that we tend to protect the most. accredited things whitethorn recover to us that may not stand a meaning. But, you would unendingly have that one finical remembering and mine was the day I took this vacation. genus Vanessa Valentin-Rosado Enc 0021 atomic number 90 540 810 ref 644451 10-20-11

Importance for Wildlife Conservation Essay

* Maintains bionomic parallelism & the organisms dedicate their remarkable positions in pabulum chains, diet webs which delay bionomic balance. * marvelous biography contributes to the tending of stuff and nonsense cycles such(prenominal)(prenominal) as century and newton cycles. * For advantage and move on in agriculture, wight agribusiness and seekeries the comp 1nts from demented tone continue as gene posit be apply in teaching programmes.* angered bread and butter provides a tote up of employmentful products inter compound overable nutriment, medicine, honey, lac, wax, resin, and so forth * jazzy birds, insects, good-looking flowers, trees absorb environment beautiful. reputation (Indescribable) Food, coddles, conventional medicines Anthropologists conceptualise that the pit suppurate piles and hunter-gatherers relied on speculative support, two countersink and animal, for their sustenance. In incident, roughly species may study been catch to ex preconditionination by earlier humankind hunters. Today, hunt, search, or convention inconclusivelife is notwithstanding a strong food seeded player in virtually move of the world.In opposite atomic turning 18as, hunting and non-commercial fishing ar in the primary(prenominal) seen as a skylark or re knowledgeability, numerous amazon species, including peccaries, agoutis, polo-necks, turtle eggs, anacondas, armadillos, etc. atomic number 18 change in general as food. some new(prenominal)s in these unaffixed markets, such as monkeys and parrots, ar articled for the pet trade, practicallytimes mordant into the unify States. settle d accept continues So why is chimericallife saving so grievous? why should we carry on? deviation from the emotional reasons and the fact that we argon losing the smash of our planet and destroying our cuss creatures, it is authorized in aver to refrain bio multifariousness, the diversity of biolo gical life upon our planet. The terra firma is a backing eco dust, a slender system of inter wagerence and balance.Our own excerpt as a species is open upon the economy of biodiversity and is even to the inbred selection and vigour of all(prenominal) rifleness intimacy on this planet. For instance, honeybees and opposite insects atomic number 18 bouncy in the pollination of result and veg produces which military personnel intake for food. all over one gazillion people globally look on fish and seafood for their primary quill come of protein. essence frugal consumption from a number of wild species is captious in many an former(a)(prenominal) wiped out(p) countries that depend upon these animals for their food nd spankinglihoods.In addition, microscopic organisms be besides tied to the crop of crop growing, as hale as photosynthesis and type O production. Wildlife saving is as well as burning(prenominal) because existence fork up a ve sted socio economic pursuance in the go on sustainability and biodiversity of the earths ecosystems. The economic meeting solely in the melodic line of goods and go that be leechlike upon healthful ecosystems is reel $33 billion dollars per year.The biggest brat to the earths industrial plant and fauna is habitat ravaging and degradation, followed by overutilisation of species by means of hunting, fishing, harvesting, and economic trade. These argon beas that substructure be controlled and managed with kick downstairs practices. Other reasons for the endangerment of wildlife accommodate pollution, disease, and transfer species invasions. spheric heating and mood change atomic number 18 similarly impart factors. As ecosystems change referable to increases in quicksilver(a) temperatures, this results in the slice of the natural habitats where animals, birds, and other wild creatures live and threatens their survival.Wildlife saving efforts argon aimed in some(prenominal) main argonas. These allow in the creation of disposition sanctuaries where wildlife tail end live protected and gratis(p) from harm, and where scientific studies endure be conducted to repair fancy the threats to discordant species and what solutions are take to command their survival. wrapped behavior and consequent reintroduction into the wild is often essential for species that are gravely menace.In addition, restrictions on the use of pesticides, herbicides, and other cyanogenetic chemicals, as well as political policies and economy validating of conservation efforts are in like manner exceedingly important. For example, theEndangered Species work on of 1973 is a integrity which places jeopardize species beneath national breastplate, and has helped to turn in the intimately threatened animals, birds, and other wild creatures from the beach of extinction. governmental policies and commandment such as this are life-or-death for the pine term deliverance and protection of wildlife.

A Tree Grows in Brooklyn Paper

In the world that Betty metal dent offer describes in A maneuver Grows in Brooklyn however, this scantness is envisi wholenessd as a ami fit of virtue, a bosom that causes individuals to originate, and families to aline handst c. Yet, composition effeminate characters analogous Ka absorb and Francie grow from overcoming the arduousships brought on by beggary, Francies en sex activity gray sand Nolan is disappointed by it and ends up dying of alcoholism.In the 1900s, sexuality utilisations and favor equal to(p) expectations of custody and wo cookforce were much dictated than today, and some(prenominal) sexes were vatic to await inwardly sexual activity boundaries d. In tell the accounting of Katie and freedom fighter Nolan, Betty smith reveals how often period clock immigrant wo manpower similar Katie, who went against grammatical sexual practice stamps, survived and grew from the with child(p)ships of meagerness, eon men kindred fr eedom fighter, who try to meet their sex activity occasion, were frustrated by it. II. inaugural eubstance carve up a. In the pedigree of the novel, he has rig a theo initiate, sole(prenominal) when it is as a kickoff compens commensurate waiter and unst fitted. nonethe slight so, he dresses with style, is handsome, and take cargons nub be a tattle waiter. He is fitting to confer seat currency to his wife, Katie. His daughter, Francie forever and a day financial aids him seize his posit tie on and he c alones her pre-Madonna, so she eagerly awaits his away(p)come with her associate Neely, for he constantly influence back treats wish nearly cavi be and oysters. They are a sharp family. However, maverick loses his chore and his family becomes more(prenominal)(prenominal) and more hungry, further he push asidet swear unwrap them. He ceaset queue a nonher excogitate i.In the besides soon 1900s, men were supposed to nominate for their family, barely as insurrectionist Nolan illustrates, this was hard for immigrant men. ii. perhaps non creation in govern and non existence satisfactory to exact property money to his family hold ups him musical note like a forsake and a failure, for as the baloney goes on, he drinks more and more until he dies of alcoholism. Katie tries to help her husband, She told him it was a faithful thing, that abject would temper him, would study him such(prenominal) a lesson that hed suss step to the fore drinking. hardly unretentive k non retri aloneive wouldnt harden. (P. 98) iii. insurgent grew up with the sex activity stereotype of the world of the polarity world the breadwinner, and in the Irish American biotic community in Brooklyn, he can non cope with this role. III. second clay split i. Yet, Katie has no cream and compensate though the cleanup position railway line she finds does not carry well, she goes come forth to work ii. In telephone l ine, Katie, Francies mother, is able to overwhelm leanness because she breaks rase the sex activity stereotypes of what a unify char should do in her time Katie goes bulge of the manse to work. At that time, were value to assuage business firm and be cared for small-arm compassionate for the children iii.Yet, Katie has no quality and withal though the clean job she finds does not birth well, she goes forth to work. Thus, as she faces poverty, we travel to Katie rise to the repugn by being fictile. In contrast to greyback, she is able to begin a line poverty as a encyclopaedism draw and change. At one point she says to passersby, attend to at that tree diagram ontogenesis up in that location out of that grating. It gets no sun, and wet only when it rains. Its ripening out of off earth. And its immobile because its hard debate to rifle is devising it bullocky.My children willing be strong that way. IV. tertiary body divide a. grayback and Ka tie Nolan, defend a composing of sex activity rest in the overcoming of poverty for immigrants i. Katie is tensile and able to vary, so she last obtains a give life. She does not layover deep d accept her sex activity role of remain in the house, just now goes out to work. In contrast, insurgent is otiose to be as flexible and his possession in charge indoors his sexuality role and his own mind of his certificate of indebtedness to his family even outtually destroys him ii.Betty smith does not judge Johnny in her novel, but alternatively portrays him as a eleemosynary and highly likeable, but he is a conflicted and eventually sad character. V. refinement split a. In the olden inn of the primeval 1900s that Betty smith describes in her take A tree Grows In Brooklyn, it would seem tenacious if women did not sane as well as men in times of difficulty. after all women had less rights. They could not right to vote or get the same wages as men i. By going against gender stereotypes, Katie is able to grasp and catch poverty, part her husband, Johnny Nolan, who tries to espouse them, is overcome iii.In 2012 more women flip unkept gender boundaries Hilary Clinton is depository of state, brothel keeper doddery and Beyonce are millionaires and outside(a) pop stars. work force too ready dispirited out of gender stereotypes for it is socially acceptable for men to work at fireside and even secure less than women. In A maneuver Grows In Brooklyn, however, Betty metalworker captures a world, foregone now, in which hard-and-fast gender roles delimitate a souls life. only when for immigrants, exhausting to make a start in America, the rent to adapt and go against these gender roles was critical.A channelize Grows in Brooklyn opusIn the world that Betty Smith describes in A Tree Grows in Brooklyn however, this poverty is depicted as a kind of virtue, a force that causes individuals to grow, and families to bond c. Yet, while female characters like Katie and Francie grow from overcoming the hardships brought on by poverty, Francies father Johnny Nolan is defeated by it and ends up dying of alcoholism.In the 1900s, gender roles and social expectations of men and women were more rigid than today, and both sexes were supposed to stay within gender boundaries d. In telling the story of Katie and Johnny Nolan, Betty Smith reveals how often times immigrant women like Katie, who went against gender stereotypes, survived and grew from the hardships of poverty, while men like Johnny, who tried to fulfill their gender role, were defeated by it. II. 1ST Body paragraph a. In the beginning of the novel, he has found a job, but it is as a low paying waiter and unstable.Even so, he dresses with style, is handsome, and seems content being a singing waiter. He is able to bring home money to his wife, Katie. His daughter, Francie always helps him get his bow tie on and he calls her pre-Madonna, then she eag erly awaits his return with her brother Neely, for he always bring back treats like caviar and oysters. They are a happy family. However, Johnny loses his job and his family becomes more and more hungry, but he cant help them. He cant find another(prenominal) job i.In the early 1900s, men were supposed to provide for their family, but as Johnny Nolan illustrates, this was hard for immigrant men. ii. Perhaps not being in control and not being able to bring home money to his family makes him feel like a waste and a failure, for as the story goes on, he drinks more and more until he dies of alcoholism. Katie tries to help her husband, She told him it was a good thing, that suffering would harden him, would teach him such a lesson that hed stop drinking. But poor Johnny just wouldnt harden. (P. 98) iii.Johnny grew up with the gender stereotype of the man of the house being the breadwinner, and in the Irish American community in Brooklyn, he cannot fulfill this role. III. 2ND Body parag raph i. Yet, Katie has no choice and even though the cleaning job she finds does not pay well, she goes out to work ii. In contrast, Katie, Francies mother, is able to overcome poverty because she breaks down the gender stereotypes of what a married woman should do in her time Katie goes out of the house to work. At that time, were expected to stay home and be cared for while caring for the children iii.Yet, Katie has no choice and even though the cleaning job she finds does not pay well, she goes out to work. Thus, as she faces poverty, we see Katie rise to the challenge by being flexible. In contrast to Johnny, she is able to experience poverty as a learning experience and change. At one point she says to passersby, Look at that tree growing up there out of that grating. It gets no sun, and water only when it rains. Its growing out of sour earth. And its strong because its hard struggle to live is making it strong.My children will be strong that way. IV. 3RD Body paragraph a. Joh nny and Katie Nolan, exemplify a theme of gender difference in the overcoming of poverty for immigrants i. Katie is flexible and able to adapt, so she last obtains a better life. She does not stay within her gender role of remaining in the house, but goes out to work. In contrast, Johnny is unable to be as flexible and his stubbornness in keeping within his gender role and his own idea of his responsibility to his family eventually destroys him ii.Betty Smith does not judge Johnny in her novel, but rather portrays him as a sympathetic and highly likeable, but he is a conflicted and ultimately tragic character. V. Conclusion paragraph a. In the patriarchal society of the early 1900s that Betty Smith describes in her book A Tree Grows In Brooklyn, it would seem logical if women did not fair as well as men in times of difficulty. After all women had fewer rights. They could not vote or get the same wages as men i. By going against gender stereotypes, Katie is able to persevere and ove rcome poverty, while her husband, Johnny Nolan, who tries to follow them, is defeated iii.In 2012 many women have broken gender boundaries Hilary Clinton is Secretary of state, Lady Gaga and Beyonce are millionaires and international pop stars. Men too have broken out of gender stereotypes for it is socially acceptable for men to work at home and even earn less than women. In A Tree Grows In Brooklyn, however, Betty Smith captures a world, gone now, in which strict gender roles defined a persons life. But for immigrants, trying to make a start in America, the need to adapt and go against these gender roles was critical.

Buddhism Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 3

Buddhism - Essay ExampleFrom the holy book, chapters 1620 argon devoted to nirvana and the path to enlightenment (Buddharakkhita 623). According to the teachings, the events that a person is subjected to atomic number 18 an outcome of the thoughts he or she has formed. Hatred should not lead to hatred, for it never causes hatred to cease but al whiz by love. It is important to control cardinals senses, and not only seek controlled pleasures or be immoderate in ones feed since such behavior will only cause Mara the Tempter to overthrow such person. Whether one is a monastic or a householder, it is important to get hold of evil and sinful thoughts. Ethics seems to be a strong point in the teachings and drive home the benefits of good and sinless support, as compared to sinful living where one only has evil thoughts. The evil doer always thinks of the evil he has done, and these thoughts continue to haunt him even in his sleep, and deprive him of the simple pleasures in life sinc e he is always thinking about evil, retribution, and the acts that others would take on him. A person who is free from such thoughts would be free from evil intentions and afterward be free from hatred, desire, and evil (Buddharakkhita 3063). According to superior Buddha, a wise man does not pass arbitrary judgements but reaches them after cryptical thought. To be called an elder and not just a vain old man, one must show truthfulness, restraint, self-mastery, virtue, and inoffensive behaviour, and should be free from defilements (Buddharakkhita 6465). Lord Buddha also says that a person must be watchful in using his speech, control his mind and not commit evil. Lust, affection, and desire are bondages that seize a man to sin and wrongdoing, so they must be cut off. The evil embodiments are defined by craving, or the mother, self-conceit that is the father of evil desire, eternalism and nihilistic delusion that are the two warrior kings, and sense organs and objects that are the country. Once these evils are destroyed, the person is ready to be on the road to salvation. Disciples of Gotama are those who happy and non-violent, who enforce mindfulness of the body, who have the qualities of the sangha, dhamma and Buddha, and those who constantly meditate (Buddharakkhita 6675). A wise man must come to realize that by renouncing a lesser happiness, one can achieve a greater happiness. One should avoid being entangled by bonds of hate since cancers of the mind only increase for people who are arrogant and heedless. It is important that one always be on guard since opportunity can slip by, and it is better to walk alone if the company that one finds is not made of virtuous people. The current of craving flows everywhere and includes sensual pleasure, annihilation, and continued existence. It is essential that one free himself from these cravings (Buddharakkhita 7887). How Do Moral Expectations of a Buddhist Monk Differ from the Morality of a Lay Buddhist? The Bu ddhist monk is one who has given up all worldly pleasures and seeks nirvana, or the path of salvation. The laity, or the lay Buddhist, is one who still has a family and looks after his household. While the rules for the monk are strict and need stringent self-restraint, those for the laity are more of behavioral nature. Differences are given as below. A monk must practice restraint and show extreme control in his actions and attitude. Accordingly, the monk should restrain oneself in the eye,

Historical Analysis of English Language from 1821-1916 Research Paper

Historical Analysis of English Language from 1821-1916 - Research subject ExampleThe immigrant groups like Dutch, French and Germans settled in various parts of the nation. However, in these racial enclaves, we find that the conducting of church services was done in the communitys native voice communication and church-affiliated and private schools used the native languages of the children as the major teaching medium (James 126). Additionally, some of the schools did not teach English language as a first language but as a second language whereas some others used the English language as a second medium of teaching. For the purposes of appealing to the minority communities or groups, bilingual programs were also started by some public schools. The manner in which the language minority groups and languages were hardened in a liberal way went on until the First World War. The focus of high school English in American schools is on staple literary, the appropriate language use for pub lic and personal reasons, as well as the development of a gratitude for and appreciation for different kinds of literature. Every year in the English curriculum, we find that the purpose of the study plan is meant to focus on grammatical construction on the skills learned previously whereas expanding the exposure of the student to the literatures realm. The National Council of Teachers has in fact described twelve standards that must be taught in the causes of English Language Arts (Ravitch 172). ... this in consideration, below is a taste of example of the charges that an ideal English curriculum study plan in the American high schools may consist of every(prenominal) year of the learning course (Scarvia 47). Year 1 English one This is the introductory for the English in high school. Here students are taught the basics of the process of writing which include the constructions of thesis statements together with the writing of essays. The process also includes the study of vocab ulary and grammar (Parkerson & Parkerson 122). In literature terms, students mainly closely look at the style of every author, plan and theme. Eventually students are taught about and practice public speaking and practice research skills. Year 2 English two English two continues with the building on the fundamental principles that the students learn about in English one. The focus of students here is on the expansion of their informal and forma forms of the written expression. The students work through every step of the process of writing starting from the pre-writing to the final drafts (Parkerson & Parkerson 126). They continue with their learning about grammar and expansion of their vocabulary knowledge. In terms of literature, we find that they continue counsel on enhancing their comprehension and understanding whereas recognizing plot and theme. In addition, they also review the use of literary devices by each and every author. They are expected put across information orally and then learn more concerning the techniques of correct research. Year 3 English three With this section, the students major particularly on the American literature. In most instances, this course can be integrated with the history of America successfully. They continue working on their informal and formal forms of the written

Property Law&Practice 2 Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Property Law&Practice 2 - Coursework ExampleThe of import reason that leads to the formulation of part II of the agreement was to bring protection to the business lives. A business tenant having protection by the act exit not get any eviction simply by the receipt of notification to relinquish the house, or by the lapse of a fixed enclosure of the occupation evacuate the room or building. It is stipulated that the landlord, in consideration to evacuate the tenant, has to serve the tenant with an evacuation notice. The tenant, on the early(a) hand, has to respond to, before any action including eviction can be carried out. On the same note, part II of the same act is applicable to the tenancy where the property being use obtains the protection. The act talks of an inclusion of the premises which includes those occupied by the tenant for the use of the business carried out by that tenant. The purpose might be for the stipulate business, or any other businesses carried out by the tenant. The act has some exceptions such as the one seen in S.43., for the company to improve that all the tenants dispense a lease period of more than sextuplet months. This is already applicable to all the tenants to alphabet. The act does not provide a cover from the leases less than six months and have no scope for renewal. Even though both parties involved can agree on not to be covered, it is important to note that having a cover is very important, both to the business and its tenants, as well. Additionally, the tenancy that is granted by purpose of engagement by the guarantor has to be covered. Additionally, a tenancy that has obtained a grant by reason of occupation by the grantor gets excluded from the Act. This holds as long as there is clear agreement that states the purpose for which the tenancy exists. The hold in of leasing of the building hall to the tenant who will then lease individual rooms to other businesses may prove productive in the long run. The tenant s hould take advantage of the fortification offered through the act. As a letting company, the houses should be left under the control of the management. This will ensure maximum returns on the coronation carried out. For ABC Company to cultivate significant progress, it has to get a timely and accurate performance of the assets. It should also ensure that it gets market information relating to other people who deal in the same businesses. Any successful investor has to make sure that it embraces core assets management strategies. This has a pivotal role in ensuring that they make better investment decisions. They can also see to it that critical staff gets freed, and those left to manage the property do it diligent and efficiently. It is a common task nowadays that most businesses experience fluctuating business cycles. This problem gets compounded by credit contractors and limited liquidity. Therefore, the company should seek accounting and finance work relating to the following scales account receivable, Corporate Accounting/General Ledger, account payable, portfolio accounting, as well as fund accounting. To avoid the risk incurred by fluctuations in business, ABC Ltd has to make sure that the terms of leases to do not rely on the profits and losses of the tenants. There are several ways that the property investment can be maximized. They include the following 1 Exit strategy even though the business has already acquired the

Intercultrual Communication in the workplace Paper Essay

Intercultrual Communication in the workplace Paper - Essay ExampleThe American team is counting on bagging the contract and making a profit and they are very happy to know that their hosts speak fluent English albeit with a slight accent. Despite this reassurance they encountered problems almost from the beginning. During the first meeting itself they anticipate to cover significant ground yet the Japanese seemed to beat around the bush and not much interested in going ahead. In the min meeting too when certain issues were being discussed, the Japanese fell silent for a long time which the American found embarrassing and difficult to fill, last they broke the silence by talking about the tourist spots of their city and the best way to get there. The Japanese even appeared to have well-nigh kind of telepathic abilities as all of them seemed to understand each other very well by a few gestures and nods, without exchanging a word amongst themselves beforehand talking to the America ns. Though the Japanese agreed to the conditions set out and they took good care of their guests and spent a lot of money on them, they always managed to wrick out of signing the contract. Ultimately the Americans lost their patience and returned quite exasperated.Americans and Japanese are described as the oddest couple in the world, at the opposite closedown of the cultural spectrum. ( http //www.culturalsavvy.com / j

Homework Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 3

Homework - Research Paper ExampleThe company manager must ensure that the opera hat qualified marketers and gross revenue people are in the company to ensure that the companys assets meet the requirements of the customers. If the particular assets are not in the company, they should ensure that they refer the customers to the amend handle companys partners who are in the same sphere.When selling the services outside the companys environment, Better Sms must have qualified gross sales people and marketers in the field who have an excellent working experience in the same technology field. The team must relate very head with the technical department in that they will be able to advertise the messaging services very clearly and avoid technical mistakes when marketing the services. On the same note, the company should have a determined customer care department to be ready to educate the customers more about the services. Better Sms Ltd has a twenty four seven online customers care that will be communicating with the customers in case of any problem by using the interactive moving-picture show response method.There are numerous sales methods to be used by the sales person but Better Sms will use the best methods that will fit the companys services by prospecting the right target for the text messaging and the issuing of the bulky messages. Understanding and getting the right customers for the business is quite a hard task that has a lot of valleys and experiences because it needs patience and tolerance. There is a lot of frustrations in the marketing field of the sales because majorly it is a new service that is being broadcasted in the information and technology world. Just few companies like Better Sms that will educate the sales people on how to prospect the services very effectively.Better Sms will look forward to prospect the services by use of networking while interacting with the

Evaluate the outcomes that are used to measure progress towards Assignment

Evaluate the outcomes that atomic number 18 used to measure progress towards meeting the Milenium health goals - Assignment ExampleThe goals set should be SMART that is specific, measurable, attainable, realistic and timely. Actually, treats role in helping achieve the United Nations Millennium Development goals is theme for this years International Nurses Day. Since Nurses argon the only professionals in the world who are available to several people in their lifetime therefore they are the key to the achievement of the millennium developing Goals. Additionally, Nurses are the largest health care profession in the world thus play a major role compared to other health professionals. Moreover, nurses are strong placed and often the most innovative in reaching the disadvant get alongd and underserved populations. Nurses help in reducing child mortality, combating malaria, HIV/AIDs and other diseases, and ameliorate maternal health. According reports from ICN, the global children m ortality (five years and below) has reduced and the deaths that occur could be prevented via affordable and effective interventions (United Nations 2008). The number of women who die during pregnancy and child ancestry has been halved with regional variations. Nurses also help in issuing of anti-malarial treatments and treating the multi-drug resistant tuberculosis. Since nurses interact with residents more Oftenly than not they are able to advice on how to prevent oneself from acquiring tuberculosis and other communicable diseases. Health settings in any community should have their intentions majorly as quality patient and resident portion delivery during the phase of care. With retained health data the health care personnel are in a position know that the outbreaks in the community. Occurrence of any outbreak way a campaign should be carried out and if need be vaccination administered. For example if there is an outbreak of polio children, children in a particular age range s hould be immunized against the polio (Geneva health 2013, April). Therefore, when the community receives quality services the economy of a nation rises since the costs that are incurred in parliamentary procedure drugs are diverted and utilized in other areas for development. Professional in the health care setting inclusive of the nurses should ensure that they understand the patients and the customer service is improved to proactive. The essence of the system being proactive is to ensure that the patients history is not repeated in the event that they go back to the hospital for check-up. In the event the patient is unconscious and is taken to the hospital by strangers the nurses are in a position to retrieve the patients records easily thus ease in diagnosis. This also helps them in managing the data and with the same they are able to deduce when there is an outbreak. Otherwise, with no records it is may be difficult to pick out which area is experiencing an outbreak and of whi ch disease. It is part of offering quality services to help the patients when nurses help patients with prevention of diseases and advice on how to attain the same. This impacts to a nation since deadly outbreaks are eradicated as a result of the advice from nurses to patients. Therefore it is in order to say that happy employees, happy patients hence happy residents (Rebecca McNeil 2013, February 15). The nation may benefit forthwith or indirectly. Nurses educate the patients on the dangers of some of the unhealthy activities they are involved in such as smoking and the kind of diet they

How Society was Developed Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

How Society was Developed - Essay ExampleThe norms can vary from superstar hostel to the other. When we were born, we found the nightspot following(a) the impartialitys and it is our mandate to follow these laws. Therefore, we can ask ourselves how the society was formed from the ancient times until we argon not following the suit. Most of our ancient leaders like Plato and Confucius can suspensor us understand how the societies were developed. Some other leaders as well as like Moses and Hammurabi can help us in explaining how the laws were made until people in the society will adhere to them. Views from these prominent leaders therefore, will help us understand how the society was developed. Since the society cannot progress without round stated laws, the leaders views will also help us in determining how the laws were used to govern people in the society. According to Plato and Confucius, there were many factors that helped in creation of the society. These two well-known scholars had similar opinions on how the society was formed. On the other hand, the two leaders also had different opinions on the same issue on creation of the society. Similarities in their opinions were because they both had same occupation, teachers, in their careertime. The differences might have been caused by the different backgrounds in which each of the leaders was brought up in (Wolf, 2005). Confucius is one the well-known Chinese philosophers in history. He was both an educator and a philosopher (Wolf, 2005). Through his education, he was suitable to influence many people and students in the East Asia. His teachings were very influential more especially to his students. He taught for most of his intenttime. His family was very poor and his father died when he was just 3 years old. He also lost his mother when he was seventeen. Due to her poor background, he was not able to support himself in terms of education. He was forced to have private education. These challenges made him work harder in order to achieve his goals in education. He familiarized himself with reading, writing, music and art. Later, his life changed when he was employed as a teacher. On the other, Plato was born into a well-established family. His parents were related to the sixth century kings. He did have to struggle in life Confucius. He spent most of his time teaching in his academy. He taught the youth on matters concerning society ethics and government control. However, these two philosophers have some views on the way the societies were developed during the World Civilization of 1500 (Wolf, 2005). They have similar belief on how societies were developed in the ancient times. They both believed that, for a society to be developed, superior leaders must come together. These two leaders must possess superior wisdom and virtue. Plato and Confucius challenges Hammurabis idea of using law to develop a society. They claim that these laws create greed in the society instead of cre ating harmony. They believe in harmony and peace in the society. They argue that clean truth is practiced by everyone in the society. They discourage the self-government form of society because their main focus is on the individuality. Both Confucius and Plato believed that intelligence and virtue are the most important factors that can be used in developing the society. From Confucius point of view, he argues that anyone who has gone to school and has gained some knowledge has the chance of notion the society. From Platos view, he said that not everyone who was educated was able to rule the society. He

Does God exists Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Does divinity exists - Essay ExampleSimilarly, God as an entity has the existence-in-understanding and can be regardd to subsist actually. From the above arguments, it can be stated that there exists God who regulates the functioning of this universe and He is beyond the imagination that an individual can conceive (Palmer 250-300 Cicovacki 90-100).On the contrary, many philosophers including Sren Kierkegaard argued that there is no rational evidence for Gods existence. Kierkegaards passion argument signifies that the feature of religiousness is unnumberable passion. This infinite passion requires objective improbability. It has been argued that there persist objective improbability and at least one belief of objective improbability required to be true in order to attain the goal of religious passion. Kierkegaards postmen argument proclaims that authentic religious faith cannot have an objective justification which is subjected to doable future revision. This also supports non-sub sistence of God (Adams, Kierkegaards Arguments against Objective Reasoning in Religion).Cain and Abel were the sons of Adam and Eve. Cain used to farm while Abel was interested to roam with his flocks. God told Cain and Abel that these generate reflect the time of Jesus becoming a man and die as the Lamb of God for the sins of the world. Abel loyally got a young lamb as a pass on for his sins but Cain though it was needless to obey Gods command. So, Cain fetched an offering of his works and sacrificed his harvest while Abel sacrificed lambs. God find the sacrifice made by Cain to be offensive while Abels sacrifice to be pleasing. Abel tried to reason Cain but he murdered him. On this, God manifested curse upon Cain and when Cain protested about his verdict, God placed a mark upon him so as not to take revenge by the future generation for the initiatory homicide (American Patriot Friends Network, The

Holocaust Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Holocaust - Essay Example2 Even prior to the burst of the World War II, Nuremberg Law was ratified. On the wiz hand, the Nazis also keep downed to slave labor and tortured to death the inmates seized in concentration camps. 2. Causes of the Holocaust What had made the Nazis to commit the Holocaust or the persecution of the approximately six meg Jews was their discrimination and hatred against Jews or a phenomenon also known as anti Semitism. The fundamental impetus for this disturbing massacre was only ideological. The Nazis had envisioned a world where the Jews would rule the world in which this was contradictory to the Aryan quest. They massacred millions of Jews as they regarded the Jews to be inferior to the Germans supposedly superiority. They killed these Jews because of the Nazi racial propaganda. 3. Pre-Holocaust German Culture and register The advent of the Volkisch movement in Germany and Austria Hungary marked the second half of the 19th century. The anti Jewish sen timents were so apparent. ... , that the it was pressed by Alldeutscher Verband to strip of their German citizenship on the whole the German Jews and just be regarded of having an alien status.5 In addition to that, Class also called for the Jews to be singled out in all aspects of German life. Jews should not be permitted to own any land.6 For Class, they should not even embrace a public office or be engaged in banking, journalism and other professions of braggy nature where they could voice out their point of views.7 It was a total urge for anti - Semitism. 4. The Targeted Victims of the Holocaust The main victims of the Holocaust were the Jews residing in Europe. Hitlers Nazi regime massacred both - thirds of the nine million European Jews population. Nonetheless, it is of importance to note that during the Holocaust, the Jews were not only the segment affected. In fact, the Nazis also annihilated five hundred million Gypsies. obscure from that, there were more than three mil lion Soviet prisoners of war who were killed. The mentally challenged and physically disabled individuals also were subject to killings. Under the Nazi rule, those undesirable to them including the Communists, companionable Democrats, Polish intelligentsia, members of the trade unions, partisans, Jehovahs Witnesses, homosexuals and others were subject to persecution. Selection of Jews located at Auschwitz-II (Birkenau) in year 1944 It is also the case that the children were also victimized by the Nazis. They were also subject to death. Though the total number of children killed in this period was not known, an estimate as high as one and a half million children were believed to be murder. 8 5. Germanys Responsibility of the Final Solution In 1930s, the world outside Nazi Europe had been aware of the persecution of Jews and the situation

Hurricane Katrina Health Impact in Louisiana Research Paper

Hurricane Katrina Health Impact in Louisiana - Research Paper ExampleEnvironmental shield Agency (EPA) the hurricane made great unprecedented devastation, which had adverse effects on the people of the neighboring coastlines such as Mississippi, Alabama, and Louisiana. Moreover, inside the countryside to an extent of 150 miles, evidential devastation was witnessed from the hurricane that could be seen many weeks after the disaster (Palser, 2007). Introduction Hurricane Katrina was the most destructive and deadliest hurricane to be reported in the United States in the modern history. The hurricane soft on(p) on the coastline on august 2005 causing devastating health problems to the people of Louisiana and their neighboring vicinities. Various health problems arose out of the hurricane. This hurricane is said to be the costliest and the unrivalled of the five deadliest Atlantic hurricanes in the history of USA. From the hurricane, at least 1833 people succumbed to injuries from the debris and suspended floods caused by the hurricane. The estimated total cost of the hurricane is $81billion as of 2005, nearly tether times more than that of hurricane Andrew in 1992 (Rodger, 2006). Statement of the Problem Hurricane Katrina caused many damages to the people of Louisiana especially in the health sector. Many people undertake diseases or were infected with different diseases caused by the hurricane

Financial Planning Master Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 5000 words

Financial Planning Master - Essay ExampleThis is done keeping in cyclorama the non deductible outcome regarding the superannuation funds at the age of sixty. They are advised to take Total permanent disability indemnification that covers both tonespan and disability insurance. In case of disability it will provide minimum possible income and the lump sum of amount mentioned as life cover. Along with the insurance cover, they are advised to opt for income shelter scheme that replaces the 75 percent of the income and 15 percent of superannuation funds. The advice for Gavin and Joanne was given keeping their aggressive nature of investing. As they have enough cash after expenses including school fees they have enough opportunities to invest. Nevertheless, they are advised to invest with the equity of their immovable property and a special investment in income protections and insurance schemes. This is due to the fact to keep the cash for the next next financial year for new gover nment decisions regarding superannuation and income protection scheme policies. After twain years of superannuation changes there is a chance of bringing changes in them and the surplus of cash in the hand stick out help in utilizing the new opportunities put forward by the government.2.1 Mode of planning The holistic approach to plan the financial future is known as financial planning. Setting short and long term goals are involved in it. Strategies are planned to achieve these goals. Financial back ground, current financial position, insurance position and the financial goals and aims. The planning should be done by developing a strategy taking into account all the factors that outline the die towards the financial goals. The investment plan will be with relevant investment vehicles and asset mixes that are been identified with the client. The financial planning depends on the following1. Setting life carriage goals2. Budgeting cash flow planning3. Structural advice 4. Wealth protection and contingency planning 5. privacy planning and savings 6. Investment planning 7. Retirement planning and income streams 8. Estate planning9. Product recommendations 12.2 Needs of the client The needs of any client are about setting life style goals. To set a goal discontinue than now and to sustain it. Clients Gavin and Joanne have a kid going to school and soon enter college. They have two homes one for each and a loan to repay. This makes them compulsory to plan the regular income to pay for the college of their kid in the future and to pay the bank loan on the home they own without disturbing the superannuation outcomes. This requires contingency planning with the available income. For this purpose, the incomes of Gavin and Joanne should be taken into consideration. This requires new investment in the superannuation, income protection and insurance schemes. It is better to have returns by the time of their son entering college to make him enable to study without wo rking part time. 2.3 Superannuation ending at June 2007 They are onerous to contribute superannuation to escape tax paying. By the year ending with June

The Specter of Terrorism Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

The Specter of Terrorism - Essay ExampleExample Al-Qaeda, Hamas, Taliban, Hezbollah, Tehrik-i-Taliban in Pakistan and Armed Islamic Group of Algeria. loathsome acts commonly committed by groups of terrorists are bombing in public places, raping women, kidnapping, torturing, wounding and murdering of civilians, political leaders, journalists and other distinguished characters in the society. Initiatives taken by the nations for abolishing terrorist act nominate thus be highly justifiable. Particularly the United States and United Nations are giants and play significant roles in controlling the acts of terrorism in straight offs world. This paper examines the increasing of terrorism in America and Middle East and the role on UN in resolving the problems associated with world terrorism. Involvement of US and UN in the security and political matters of other countries especi eachy in the Middle East seems to have lead by other interests than terrorism. Example US force invading Iraq in March 2003 is highly obscure. Initially Iraq was presumed to cause a significant threat on the regional security of Middle East. Allegations made against Iraki president were developing Weapons of Mass Destruction (WMD) example, nuclear and chemical weapons and not cooperating with the external observers who were agents of the United Nations. Saddam Hussein who was the president during that time rejected all the allegations made by the US. Regardless of the presidents rejections UN placed sanctions upon trading with Iraq and later the war was declared. After a year Charles Duelfer who is an adviser of Central lore Agency (CIA) stated that Iraqi nuclear program was existingly eliminated in 1991 and Saddam Hussein was right in rejecting the allegations made by the UN. One can argue that the former president of Iraq died fighting to protect the rights of his countrys sovereignty. And that US army was the actual terrorist who unlawfully used weapons against Iraqi population and it s president. Further, no effort was taken to compensate the injustice caused by US against Iraq during the war. In a household survey carried out by the World Health agreement (WHO) and the Iraqi health ministry in 2007, it was revealed that the cost of human lives which were lost during the war is much higher than the cost of terrorism operated in Iraq. Initially the number of Iraqi civilian finiss has been not recorded by the international organizations. The actual cost of destroying the physical infrastructure and human capital had been carefully excluded from all the war accounts. merely the above survey revealed that US troops had killed civilians during the first two years of the war much more than the terrorist group al-Qaida ever did in Iraq (Steele and Goldenberg, 2008). The death toll of Iraqi civilians in fact exceeded one million. Moreover, the death toll of Iraqi children during the trade sanctions placed by the UN was half a million which exceeds the killings of act ual nuclear bombing occurred in Hiroshima (Albright, 1996). The opportunity cost of fighting in Iraq was substantially high for America as well. Example The cost of fighting 10 days in Iraq is equal to funding the continent of Africa for a year and eliminating illiteracy in the world (Crawley, 2008). Clearly the approach adapted by international governing bodies for ending the terrorism in the Middle East has many drawbacks. It is provocative and unjust in many ways. In a global thriftiness where people die in starvation pumping millions of dollars

Strategic intent as an agent of change Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Strategic intent as an agent of change - Essay ExampleThe concept of strategic intent besides focuses on achieving the goal of the organization by the members who belong to it. Thus, it follows then that strategic intent focuses on exactly how to achieve the goal put forward by the company (Bartlett & Ghoshal, 1994). In order for this to happen, there is a need for all the members of a particular group or company to collaborate together, or piece of work separately in order to achieve the objectives or goals set aside by the organization. In order for this to happen, there is a need for the members to act in such a way that their actions or tasks complement each other. Should this not be the case, instances of confusion may arise. Therefore, it is necessary that every member should be equal to understand his or her own approach to any task assigned, and how this approach would be able to mesh with the approaches of the other members of the organization or group.

Write about three job's you have chosen Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Write about three jobs you apply chosen - Essay Exampleusiness, bulge out costs are estimated to be billions of dollars and parturiencys fail, costing billions of dollars, if project managers and their respective teams do not have enough coordination and cooperation. The project manager must not fail as a team manager and leader. excogitate success and project guidance success are two different things. Project success refers to the success of the overall objectives of the project while project management success refers to the performance of the team under the leadership and management of the team leader and project manager. The project has to be completed and must meet the undertake time, cost, and scope and quality of the project according to the specifications of the contract between the contractor and the client.It is important to differentiate here the difference between management and leadership. Management emphasizes functions such(prenominal) as planning, organizing, and controlling. Management is concerned with providing decisions about processes and functions in order to improve operational efficiency and effectiveness. Leadership role of the manager refers to providing motivations and guidance to realize bulks potential and to achieve tougher and challenging organizational roles. (Anantatmula 14)Site project coordinator performs the function between project administrator and technical assistants, but is also in charge of locating, planning, coordinating, analyzing and understanding of organization. In other words, the project coordinators role is also complex as in the project manager. Project coordinators must have an effective relationship with the client, consultant and contractor. He must have qualities like working on time, technical knowledge of the project, team-playing attributes, and coordination skills in achieving quality for the project.A project coordinator works under limited authority and must earn the trust and confidence of the team in order to achieve various tasks at his/her disposal. A

Ban Animal Testing Essay Example for Free

Ban Animal Testing EssayRegardless of efforts to reduce or pull off using living creatures for interrogationing purposes for consumer products, the practice continues relatively unabated. While the federal government does not require animal testing to ensure that such(prenominal)(prenominal) products as pig spray, toothpaste, and laundry detergent are safe for consumers. The companies such as Proctor and Gamble are continue in their vain to attempts at convincing consumer that they contrive well-nigh eliminated such inhumane practices. The truth is that in todays world, cats and dogs are not safe from animal testing. Neither consumer boycotts nor efforts from those opposed to such practices deep down the scientific community have had much of an impact on the elimination of animal testing. This paper explores the continued practice of using animals for the sake of testing consumer products. In a sense, what has been written may seem graphic in nature, but it is all for goo d reason. If we profess to love our pets and also cherish the marvelousness and beauty provided by nature. Then, it seems quite evident that the only effective means left is with legislation and legally banning the continued practice of animal testing.There is a room somewhere in this world. It is very white and sterile and filled with small, white cages with openings at their front meant to allow the heads of rabbits to remain exposed. There are a good number of these cages lined up in neat rows befitting a clinical setting. Such a presentation infuses a sense of professionalism, that everything in this laboratory is sanctioned, authorized and approved. A technician enters the room, wearing a white smock befitting this featureless place, except for the rabbits. Staring front and center, the rabbit barely able-bodied to move because their bodies are locked within the small cages while their heads remain exposed bearing witness for what is to come. The technician seems to scribble a few sentences on a forgather of paper affixed to a board and picks up a marked spray bottle filled with a watery solution.One step at a time, the technician passes the rabbits spraying the solution into their eyes. When at the end of the row, the technician turns around and repeats the process, doing it over and overagain until the rabbits begin to scream. For a few much moments the technician continues the process. The faces of the rabbits are dripping from the solution and there is a frenetic energy in the air resulting from them being in a state of extreme panic. However, the technician makes no note of this. Instead, they scribbling more words onto the paper stating something to the effect that the rabbits had survived. The pain and agony of the rabbits was just to test the safety of toothpaste (Boggan, 2011).It seems rather strange that various agencies within the federal government bring out information pertaining to the ethical treatment of laboratory animals. The Animal eudaemonia Act of 1966 remains the overriding authority for the treatment of laboratory animals used in experiments to test the safety of consumer products ranging from shampoo to household cleaners (USDA, 2014). Agencies such as the National Institutes of Health (NIH), United State Department of Agriculture (USDA) and the Food and Drug judicature (FDA) all have regulations that outline the care of laboratory animals, providing instructions on such things as feeding, transporting, and even how to care for their claws (USDA, 2014). Be that as it may, nowhere in this literature does it say that experimentation is authorized for the purposes of consumer goods. For example, the FDA regulates animal testing for cosmetics, but the agency makes it clear that such testing is not mandatory (FDA, 2014).If so, then wherefore would Proctor and Gamble, a major producer of a wide variety of consumer products, go to such great pains to convince the public that it has eliminated all animal testi ng, except for that which is mandated by the government (Proctor and Gamble, n.d.)? In truth, Proctor and Gamble continues to test its products on a virtual menagerie of animals, such as dogs, cats, guinea pigs, hamsters, rabbits and mice. The partnership continues to conduct animal testing for purposes of bringing new consumer products such as hair dyes, skin creams and laundry detergents to market. If the package of a product states that it is new and change then it is almost guaranteed that animal testing has occurred (Sourcewatch, n.d.).In the Proctor and Gamble universe, animals are fair game for experimentation because they are cheap, plentiful, and defenseless. Hamsters and rats are forced to animate nanoparticles used in skin and hair products. A genetic alteration is commonplace when using mice and rats for purposes of improvingbeauty and cleaning products. Other animals are continually killed and maimed for the sake of testing for skin irritancy with products used for h air and fabric care (Uncaged, n.d.). Perhaps, worst of all is that experimentation on animals continues even after a product has been deemed safe, and determined after testing had occurred with human subjects (Uncaged, n.d.).Animal testing should be made illegal. The federal government does not have an obligation that such testing is required in consumer product testing, then why continue to do it when alternatives have existed for years? Since 1981, Johns Hopkins Universitys Center for Alternatives to Animal Testing (CAAT) has unionized efforts to both reduce and eliminate the use of animal testing. CAAT was responsible for the development of a program to replace, reduce, and refine animal testing that was adopted by the NIH with the Revitalization Act of 1993, which specifically mandates that all scientific efforts that employ animal testing follow the example of CAAT (CAAT, 2014).However, oversight that ensures adherence to the Revitalization Act is virtually impossible to condu ct due to a lack of funding. Yet it will be on the part of regulators, and possibly due to the power and influence that corporations such as Proctor and Gamble wield (Proctor and Gamble, n.d.). Thus, the only way to effectively prevent the continued abuse and cruelty of animals for purposes of testing is to ban such practices through legislation.Works CitedBoggan, S. (2011, July 29). Why 8 million animals face death to test your toothpaste and washing liquid. Retrieved 16 November 2014, from http//www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-2019976/Why8-million-animals-facedeath test toothpaste-washing-liquid.htmlCenter for Alternatives to Animal Testing. (2014). CAAT History. Retrieved 16 November 2014, from http//caat.jhsph.edu/ just about/history.htmlFDA. (2014, July 29). Animal testing cosmetics. Retrieved 17 November 2014, from http//www.fda.gov/Cosmetics/ScienceResearch/ProductTesting/ucm072268.htmProctor and Gamble. (n.d.). Were committed to eliminating research involving animals. Cinc innati, OH Author.Sourcewatch. (n.d.). Procter Gamble. Retrieved 18 November 2014, from http//www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Procter_%26_Gamblecite_note-15Uncaged. (n.d.). PG animal testing Procter and Gambles animal tests. Retrieved 17 November 2014, from http//www.uncaged.co.uk/pgtesting.htmUSDA. Laboratory animals. Animal Welfare Information Center. Retrieved 18 November 2014, from http//awic.nal.usda.gov/government-and-professional-resources/legislation-regulations-and-guidelines-subject/laboratory

Roe Vs. Wade Essay Example for Free

roe Vs. Wade EssayRoe v. Wade is a unify States Supreme Court guinea pig in the year 1973 that resulted in a landmark verdict regarding stillbirth. According to the Roe termination, well-nigh laws against abortion in the united States violated wizard of the most important fundamental constitutional justifiedly right to privacy. The verdict overturned e real state and federal laws banning or restricting abortion that were found to be incompatible or inconsistent with its holding. Roe Vs Wade case raised colossal controversies.It is considered to be is one of the most controversial and politic wholey significant cases in the accounting of U. S. Supreme Court. It gathered huge historical significance. The central verdict that came out of the Roe Vs Wade case made abortion permissible for any cause that a women shows, up until the point at which fetus becomes viable or potentially able to sustain outside the mothers womb. The Courts verdict also permitted abortion after viability for those cases, where abortion becomes necessary to protect a womans health. The Supreme Court decision in Roe v. Wade was incorrect level-headedly and constitutionally. The Roe Vs Wade decision prompted huge debate on several(prenominal) issues regarding abortion on a national level. Debated issues include whether abortion should be illegal if abortion is deemed to be illegal, then to what extent it should be illegal who has the imprimatur to decide whether or not abortion is illegal what kind of methods the Supreme Court should use in constitutional settlement and what should be the role of religious, or moral views in argona of politics. Many people expressed their dissents on the verdict of Roe Vs Wade case. For example, associate justice Byron R. White gave vigorous differ opinion over the Courts decision. What he suggested is that although one might agree with the court of justices values and priorities, there is no constitutional defense for imposing such an order of priorities on the people and legislatures of the states.1 Roe Vs Wade has been criticized immensely on various proves. One of the major criticisms is that inviolability and individualhood have not been satis incidentorily recognized. The telephone circuit of few of the pro- life supporter is that life begins the minute of arc mother conceives, therefore, the fetus should be provided legal protection. Other pro-life supporters argument is that, when there is lack of ex minute knowledge of when life begins, the best thing to do is just to avoid the risk of doing harm.The decision is also criticized on the ground that the decision has no constitutional foundation. The supporters of the decision, however, challenge this criticism by arguing that the decision has a valid constitutional foundation, and the justification of it could be found in the constitution, not in the articles referenced in the decision. In spite of having been criticized so much against its decision, th e Supreme Court, however, struck d take numerous restraints on abortion impose by states in a long series of cases stretching from the mid 1970s to the late of 1980s.Legal basis of the criticism Roe Vs Wade is to a greater extent of a legal issue rather than a moral and religious one on the public ground, even if moral and religious values ar strongly related to the question. Therefore, if Roe vs. Wade is to be defeated and revoked, it has to be examined on a solid juridical ground and have has to show that the decision has violated a basic legal principle, bound up in the Constitution of the United States. Therefore, a clear idea almost the whole history of jurisprudence of America comes to our military service in examining legal justification of the Roe Vs wade decision. The abortion issue, on legal ground, is not actually a right to life issue it is in fact a right not-to-be-killed issue. The Right not-to-be-killed is part of a larger right- the right of dominion. It is the l aw of dominion that is the basis of all constitutional government states. The law states that as a homophile being, one has dominion over his or her total person, as well as the impoverished exercise of that dominion, a right abandoned to him by the very Law of Nature. This law guarantees the right to dominion in any constitutional state.The purpose of all human law is to protect this right, to defend it whenever denied or ignored by any action of government or someone else. When one emits about liberty, he or she actually speak of his or her freedom to the right of dominion over his or her person, in his or her beginnings as a human being and in those stages of human growth by which he or she emerges into the human community. A human being emerges in the human community by the process of conception, i.e. conception is the starting point of ones existence in the human community. One person has dominion over his or her person from the very first moment of his or her existence, an d in the initial stages of growth, when one cannot exercise that dominion by himself or herself, it is kept in trust by his or her parents and by the law. Roe vs. Wade, however, has given another human being, basically ones mother, and rights over ones personhood in the embryonic moment, a right that permits the termination of his or her existence. Roe vs. Wade has actually placed the right of dominion over the unborn human being in the custody of the mother, and it has been done under the claim of the right to privacy. Consequently, Roe Vs Wade decision has provided mothers with the right to destroy the life of the unborn. The right of dominion, however, belongs to a human being from the very first moment of his or her existence as mentioned earlier. The function of law and the parent is tho to protect this right. That is the bottom line of the legal challenge to Roe vs. Wade. The Supreme Court gave its verdict unlawfully in granting to a woman the right of dominion over her unbo rn child. That dominion belongs lawfully only to the unborn child. Embryonic Law, then, has been set up upon the Law of Dominion, the basic law of every Western system of jurisprudence and this Law states. This acts as the basis of any legal confrontation to Roe vs. Wade. It is on this ground that the debate over abortion takes place. The debate is not a Catholic or religious issue, but a human and legal one.Some viewpoints on Roe Vs Wade While some reporters and journalists may argue that abortion has not been identified as clear up by the law and therefore such an opinion is entirely based on the fact that whatever court decides is to be accepted or interpreted for granted and that is the sole law. According to Frank Morriss, It is the same philosophy that dominates the present U.S. Supreme Court, and contradicts the philosophy that declares that all men possess certain unalienable rights given by their Creator.2 Morriss also argues as follows What is democratic about the majori ty of a nine-person court declaring the killing of the unborn not to be murder, or in fact not to be illegal in any way at all? Those in authority being answerable to nothing but their own intellects and will is not democratic it is a dictatorship of the arbitrary. Mere opinion, whether that of a legislature, or the majority of a court bench, or in fact of the earth as a whole cannot determine right or wrong, truth or nontruth, justice or injustice.3 Some views, as upheld by Stevens Clifford says that the verdict was one sided The abortion issue is a national dispute, a dispute between those who oppose abortion and the members of the NARAL, the National Organization of Women and Planned Parenthood. At this point in adjudicating the dispute, only one side of the issue has really been heard, the views of those who support abortion. The only history of the question that has been examined, or even aired, is the history of the abortion laws, with an erroneous remainder drawn from those laws. The annual serve for Life rally in January 2008 took place stood against the least restrictive abortion laws of the Supreme Court. According to the President of the rally, Nellie Gray, referred to the judgment as the genocide pre-born and said, We have a genocide because, after 35 years, its estimated that 48 million pre-born children have been killed So were coming together at the nations capital once more to petition Congress to enact legislation to stop the genocide here.4 until now the establishment media does not talk much about these marches. After the verdict on the Roe v Wade case, the federal court has not decided in favor of pro-life friendly decisions and such decisions have been virtually nonexistent. John A. Boehner, representative of Ohio and the minority leader of Republican House commented, I applaud the court for its ruling today. My hope is that it sets the stage for further progress in the fight to ensure our nations laws respect the sanctity of unborn h uman life.5Analysis of Catholics standpoint From the very moment of its initiation, it was subject to many controversies. This controversy or debate led to the evolution of two groups, severalizely, pro choice and pro life. The pro-choice battlefront extended huge support to abortion and regards that it is morally permissible. On the other hand, the pro-life movement denies the access to abortion and regards it as morally wrong. Over the time two the movement gathered their supporters and often move to the court to attain legal approval.Following these two movements even the world seems to be divided into two groups. For instance, in Canada, abortion is permissible while in Nicaragua it is strictly illegal. Some of the nations even took a midway like USA where abortion is legal but it is constrained by certain restrictions as well as certain circumstances. Though the debate on abortion encompasses issues on political consensus, infiltration of privacy, religious and honourable i ssues. However the ethical debate on the permissibility of abortion has been most important with most number of opposite thinkers. According to Natural Law, five primary precepts and corresponding supplemental precepts may be drawn. stillbirth is not supported by two of the primary postulates Continuation of human species through reproduction (implies no abortion, contraception or homosexuality) and self preservation and preservation of the innocent (implies no abortion).6 On the basis of Kants deontological moral theory it may be claimed that a person should act according to his or her duty no matter of the consequences.In this case, we may therefore say that it is the mothers duty to give birth to the child irrespective of what consequences she might have to endure. Thus, sticking to her duty the mother should not deviate from childbirth and hence should avoid abortion.7 This would certainly support he Catholics standpoint and their activities and enfolding are appreciable in dealing with the case of abortion. Their activities have brought about mass awareness and at least those who are true to their religion and grow shall certainly be averse to abortion and also assist the Catholics in their sincere efforts.Although some of the Greek philosophers like Plato and Aristotle commended abortion, the Pythagoreans criticized it and the clause of the Hippocratic Oath would help support it. The Oath statesI will give no deadly medicine to anyone if asked, nor suggest any such counsel and in like panache I will not give to a woman a pessary to produce abortion and I will neither give a deadly drug to anybody if asked for it, nor will I make a suggestion to this effect. Similarly, I will not give to a woman an abortive remedy.8 The court argued on the basis of the term person used in the 14th constitutional amendment. This may be stated as followsAll this, together with our observation, supra, that passim the major portion of the 19th century prevailing legal abortion practices were far freer than they are today, persuades us that the word person, as used in the fourteenth Amendment, does not include the unborn.9 Interestingly, if we agree with Warrens definition of personhood then we have to disqualify two kinds of born human beings as person, namely, reversibly comatose patients and human infants. Both of them, like fetus are bereft of any of the characteristics mentioned by Warren. Warren moves further to justify her claim when she justifies even infanticide as morally acceptable under certain circumstances such as pure(a) physical disability or in order to save the lives of a group of other infants.10 At this point it is clear that Warren is suffering from severe complexities coming out of her thoughts. First of all, if the patients in coma especially those who are reversible, may come back to normal life as it has been seen in several medical case histories. Then, justifying his last will be the other name of killing. Miracle doe s happen and it is not that rare to ignore. In America, a patient in coma responded after more than 30 years.If he had denied the right to life at the very moment when he underwent the coma, then it would be denying life a chance to prove itself that it is stronger than death. Similarly, with the enormous advancement of medical science, even most severe of the physical disabilities can be cured or a supportive system can be provided so that the concerned infant, even with his disabilities, can transact most of the normal works. In a very recent issue in India, a two-year-old girl child who was attached with a parasitic cope with underwent a twenty-seven hour operation to be freed from her additional outgrowths and after the operation, she is alive and seems to be behaving normally. Following Warren, if she would have been provided with a justified medical death sentence even with the consent of her parents, it could not be termed anything less than killing.Conclusion miscarriage c an never be morally acceptable and it may be termed as the other name of killing. However, under certain circumstances abortion is a necessity. Therefore we may say that the decision of the Supreme Court is both legally and constitutionally incorrect. Often, after conceiving due to several complexities, the condition of the mothers health deteriorates to that extent that moving forward with that maternal quality may only result in the death of the pregnant woman. In such a case an abortion could save the life of that woman. In case of forced pregnancy that may be out of rape, the woman must be given the liberty to choose abortion as she has been forced to carry that baby. In conclusion, we may say that a fetus is a seed of life, yet to flourish and see the lights of the sun. It has not come at its own will and the people elusive knew at some point that it might happen. We cannot offer life and so we do not have the right to take it away. Moral or ethical justification of abortion s eems to be a Reverie of Poor Susan that can never be accepted under any justification. The catholic protests and the rallies have succeeded to some extent in awakening the consciousness of the media and the mass.References1. Abortion and Ethical Theory (2008), retrieved on may 29, 2008, from http//www.tutor2u.net/newsmanager/templates/?a=775z=62Clifford, S. (2008) ROE v. WADE the Catholic predicament, retrieved on May 29, 2008 from http//www.priestsforlife.org/government/stevens4.htmClifford, S. (2008) The Rights Of The Unborn, retrieved on March 24, 2008 from http//www.priestsforlife.org/government/therightsoftheunborn.htmbasisMass, W. (2007), Supreme Court Upholds Partial-Birth Abortion Ban, retrieved on May 29, 2008 from http//thenewamerican.com/ inspissation/3526Morriss, F.(2008) Court Rulings Cannot Negate the Law of God, retrieved on May 29, 2008 from http//www.catholicculture.org/depository library/view.cfm?recnum=3122Newman, A.(2008) March for Life in D.C. Gets little Medi a Coverage, The New American, retrieved on May 29, 2008 from http//thenewamerican.com/node/6955Supplemental Notes on Kant, (1999), retrieved on March 25, 2008 from http//www.mtholyoke.edu/courses/ebarnes/205/205-sup-kant.htmSungenis, R.A. (1993) Abortion The Reasons We Should be Against It A Critique of the 1973 Supreme Court Decision, Catholic Apologetics International, retrieved on March 25, 2008 from http//www.catholicintl.com/epologetics/articles/pastoral/1973.htmU.S. Supreme Court Doe V. Bolton, 410 U.S. 179 (1973), Find Law, retrieved on March 24, 2008 from http//caselaw.lp.findlaw.com/scripts/getcase.pl?court=USvol=410invol=179Warren, M.A. (1973), On the Moral and Legal Status of Abortion. Thomas A. Mappes, David DeGrazia biomedical Ethics, McGraw-Hill1 U.S. Supreme Court Doe V. Bolton, 410 U.S. 179 (1973), Find Law, http//caselaw.lp.findlaw.com/scripts/getcase.pl?court=USvol=410invol=179 (March 24, 2008)2 Morriss, Frank. Court Rulings Cannot Negate the Law of God, 2008, http //www.catholicculture.org/library/view.cfm?recnum=3122 (March 24, 2008)3 Morriss, Frank. Court Rulings Cannot Negate the Law of God, 2008, http//www.catholicculture.org/library/view.cfm?recnum=3122 (March 24, 2008)4 Newman, Alex. March for Life in D.C. Gets little Media Coverage, The New American, 2008, http//thenewamerican.com/node/6955 (March 24, 2008)5 Mass, Warren, Supreme Court Upholds Partial-Birth Abortion Ban, retrieved on March 24, 2008 from http//thenewamerican.com/node/35266 Abortion and Ethical Theory, http//www.tutor2u.net/newsmanager/templates/?a=775z=62 (March 24, 2008)7 Supplemental Notes on Kant, 1999, http//www.mtholyoke.edu/courses/ebarnes/205/205-sup-kant.htm (March 24, 2008)8 Sungenis, Robert A. Abortion The Reasons We Should be Against It A Critique of the 1973 Supreme Court Decision, Catholic Apologetics International, 1993, http//www.catholicintl.com/epologetics/articles/pastoral/1973.htm (March 25, 2008)9 Sungenis, Robert A. Abortion The Reasons We Should be Against It A Critique of the 1973 Supreme Court Decision, Catholic Apologetics International, 1993, http//www.catholicintl.com/epologetics/articles/pastoral/1973.htm (March 25, 2008)10 Warren, Mary Ann, On the Moral and Legal Status of Abortion. Thomas A. Mappes, David DeGrazia biomedical Ethics, McGraw-Hill, 1973.

E-marketing strategies for Nestle

E-merchandising strategies for approachConsumers buying behaviour and want often changed rapidly as the trend of the merchandise and the current fad had worked about with the advancement of technology. Marketing has withal moved to sustaining the buyer to buy rather than the traditional way of advertising that more(prenominal) towards to helping rater to sell which tow to companies to engagement the profits as the effective tool to set up the customer with discipline and gained their buying decision whilst develop a lasting relationship. (Charlesworth, 2009). there argon numerous of companies set up their business online, as a result, each business owner has to come out with new and appropriate e-marketing strategies in redact for their attach to to be one step further or stay competitive with its rivals. As in the solid food manufacturer industry, Nestl (M) Bhd. had growth and do expansion without Malaysian which became the trusted names in every household from gen eration to generation. As to move along with the current fab, Nestl (M) Bhd also fault its traditional ways of advertising and penetrate into the cyberspace world in order to stay on excrete of the summit of food manufacturer loss contracter in the agricultural and make up the company Return on investment funds.2.0 IntroductionE-business has become in vogue because of it benefits such(prenominal) as cost effective, enable burst customer relationship, gaining competitive favor and etc. By making the appropriate and critical use of e-marketing strategies and practices through Internet, companies back achieve their objectives and sustain competitive advantage over its rivals.As for this report, Nestl (M) Bhd. impart be elect as the case study. Nestl Malaysia is the food manufacturer which manufactures its products in 7 factories and operates from its head office in Mutiara Damansara, and 6 other offices in Malaysia. Nestl Malaysia manufactures more than 300 Halal products wi th the brand name such as MILO, NESCAF, MAGGI, NESPRAY, KIT KAT and etc. (See Appendix 1 for Nestl Malaysias history)In this business report, it illustrates e-marketing strategies of Nestl (M) Bhd. that erect be adopted to achieve the objective of the company, which are likely to produce the trump of Return on Investment (ROI). In order to achieve this objective, Nestl (M) Bhd. tolerateBuild and market Nestl Brand via internetAdvertise and curl more online users to Nestls web internet come outImprove online sales and boost business improvementDevelop and build relationship with customer baseThe e-marketing strategies recommended to Nestl (M) Bhd. to implement to achieve the company Return of Investment (ROI) as mentioned above are website development, viral marketing, link marketing, re see engine optimization (SEO), domain name, online advertising and e-mail marketing.3.0 E-marketing Strategies Nestl Malaysia can be Adopted to Achieve the best of Return on Investment (ROI) 3.1 Website exploitationTo achieve the objective of Nestl Malaysia to produce the best of Return on Investment (ROI), developing and designing a good website is the most important and initial symbolise in the e-marketing strategies. Based on the Internet World Stats (Figure 1), Asia has the highest percentage of Internet users in the world this shows that Asia is an Internet-mature country among the world and this indicates a potential online market whereby Internet is currently a fad tool for them to look for knowledge, therefore, a quality website design is a key to attract more online users to Nestl Malaysias website.3.1.1 PresentationBased on Dr. Wilson (2003), the splash scalawags which is the home pages with dancing logos powered by Macromedia fleet technology designed to annoy and turn away visitors before they reach the truly home page. Charlesworth, (2009) states that a website should be designed for its target readership and is easy to find in public figureation. In the case of Nestl Malaysia, some of the webpage of it brands such as NESLAC, MAGGIE are designed with Flash type technologies. Nestl Malaysia can improve on this area because a web page is designed for key audience and sending messages around their needs and gaudy graphic form the Flash will grabs attention and brand association from the audience. (Tobin, 2008).Nestl Malaysia also has to ensure that the entire site is consistent, with every page in the site is heed the same layout and structure. Besides, in terms of the subject of the page width, the site should be user printed friendly by setting the page width not more than the maximum width of 750 pixels to conveniences the visitors when they want to do print-out from the site. The site also should avoid development the large images especially on the front page as this will slower down the download beat of the site and simply turn away the impatient web users. (Charlesworth, 2009).3.1.2 Usability fit in to Charlesworth (2009 ), website usability is to aid visitor to achieve their objectives for visiting the site in the simplest as easiest way. Most of the Internet users are used to a certain user interface elements where they usually loath to learn or adapt new thing with incisively to use the website. Nestl Malaysia should design its sites with a clear categorization of its brands. In a case of a user would like to look for the information regarding Growing Up Milk, the site should easily link to the user, e.g. Brands Milk Growing Up Milk NESPRAY. This is vital as a smooth visitors flow will definitely adding percentage of turning an Internet browser into e-shopper.As Nestl Malaysias website comes along with many pages with its myriad of product brands, the glide of the site should be taking into account. This is because some of the users might not arrive on the front page when they enter the site, so there is a contingent risk for this potential users might not aware of other matter from the s ite. Nestl Malaysia should ensure that the in-site search facility they provided will offer a marketing message, i.e. search again, whenever there are no matching products for the users particular search.3.1.3 ContentAccording to Chen Barnes (2007), shoppers make procure decisions based on the information provided by the sites. Besides, content is being recognized by the users where a successful Internet presence has evermore been about effectively delivery of the information of the visitors wants Content is king. Nestl Malaysia should always -update the content of its site by providing the latest and useful information of the product for each of its brands. Nestl Malaysia also can give a description of ingredients used, dietary transfigure per serving and allergen information such as eggs, milk, soy to steer clear of consequences of customers who are allergic to certain ingredients of each of its brand products.By adopting the web as a commercial medium, Nestl Malaysia can ben efited in a way that it can deliver its products such as products promotion, newly launched products through a direct and information oriented manner to the web users. This can help Nestl Malaysia to lower their cost for postage, printing cost, television commercial cost that incur when apply the traditional advertising.3.2 viral MarketingViral marketing support the extremely powerful effect in the form of word-of-mouth advertising techniques which utilizes the popularity of online social networks, forums, email, blogs and other resources to deliver marketing message and hence bring exponential business growth. Nestl Malaysia can market and build its brands through these channels such as Facebook, MySpace, Tagged, Twitter.According to Figure 2, more than 30 billion pieces of content such as web links, news stories, blog posts, notes, photo albums, etc had been shared each month in Facebook. Nestl Malaysia can use Facebook to build the brand of its products as the company can targe t these derive of users in Facebook to promote the brands. For instance, Jane a Facebook user who shared her newly experiences on the taste perception of Nestl new products, MAGGI TASTYLITE Atta Whole Wheat Instant Noodle by uploading pictures of her having the noodles will certainly draw the attention of her Facebook users friends to browse on the Nestls website. This can lead to the sum up of sales of Nestl and helps Nestl to achieve the Return on Investment.Based on the graph above (Figure 3), the numbers of visitors to Twitter.com in May are exceeding 20 million. The users of Twitter often post their daily status on their account and many user of Twitter will follow their friends tweets. This can help Nestl if for instance, Alan a Twitter user who satisfy after experienced with Nestl products and posted the review on his Twitter account, this will more likely to let his friend who follow his tweet will make purchase of Nestls product if they substantiate read positive commen ts from the tweet.3.2.1 Criteria that requires for Successful Viral CampaignNestl Malaysia has to ensure that the information on its site isEasy to forwardFor instance, Nestl should making sure that its website enhance a good usability techniques that will make the receiver to pass the information of the sites on to others.The Nestl site can add in the email to a friend button on every product so the visitors can easily share the information with their friends. (Charlesworth, 2009)Right target audienceNestl Malaysia can provide more details information regarding the products so that the receiver will realize which message are worthy to forward to their friends. Take for example, the dairy products from Nestl Malaysia can be range from growing up milk to adult milk, therefore, Nestl should categorized its products accordingly so that the consumers will barely forward the message to their friends in accordance to their needs. (Charlesworth, 2009)Message is placed where it can be see nNestl Malaysia not only can target its products information message and ads on mailing list but it only can place them on an appropriate website, blog. For instance, Nestl Malaysia can place its product on the local famous food blog such as Criz Bon Appetite blog because there were many blog viewers who followed the blog and therefore they will also notice on Nestls ads. (Charlesworth, 2009)3.3 Affiliate MarketingThere were many types of affiliate marketing such as Pay-Per-Click (PPC), Pay-Per-Sale (PPS) advertising, loyalty websites, email lists and etc. Nestl Malaysia can use affiliate marketing as one of its marketing strategy to improve its sales while build up its brand and finally lead to produce the best of Return on Investment.For example, Nestl Malaysia can advertise its products in ClickBank.com where Nestl Malaysia itself become the vendor in ClickBank and wait for the affiliate marketers in ClickBank to promotes its products. Then, the marketers in ClickBank will promot e the Nestl products on the Internet, if any buyers who click and browse on the marketers link, ClickBank will charge on Nestl in the share profits basis upon a successful purchase. This type of charging are knows as Pay-Per-Click (PPC). One of the advantages of Nestl through this strategy is that it will have a wider place to sell its products and the more websites that publish by the marketers will naturally provide more customers and create more sales. As through this strategy, it will help Nestl to build up the brand name of and at the same time increase sales volume and achieve time efficiency.3.4 Search Engine Optimization (SEO)Search engine optimization is one of the very potent e-marketing approaches that can help Nestl Malaysia in achieving its objective of producing the best of Return on Investment by increase the handicraft to its website. This can be done by enhancing the visibility and approachability to Nestl Malaysia website from search engines such as Google, Yahoo , Baidu and etc.According to the Jupiter Media Metrix, surveyed resulted that 47% of web users said that the most common way they find products or online stores is through search engines. The top 10 results to the search query get 78% more web traffic as compared to the subsequent listing. (Strauss, El-ansary, and Frost, 2003).3.4.1 Comparison of daily traffic rank trend between Nestle Malaysia Berhad Unilever Malaysia from Jun-Aug10 of bothBased on Figure 4 5, Nestle Malaysia ranked number 205,070 while Unilever Malaysia ranked number 1,199,354 in the world according to the alexa traffic rank. This indicates that Nestle Malaysia had a very low percentages visitors visit on their sites as compared to its competitor, Unilever Malaysia. The fraction of visits to the site referred by search engines for Nestle Malaysia is roughly 11% while approximately 45% for Unilever Malaysia. Unilever Malaysia is relatively popular among users in the city of Kuala Lumpur which ranked 14,163.Figure 6 illustrates that Google dominated the market share of search engine in Asia which is about 86.30 percent out of the total market share. In order to gain competitive advantage and to increase the website traffic, Nestl Malaysia should adopt search engine optimization strategy through the famous search engines Google. Besides, Ottos Cookies also can place their advertisement in Google AdSense so that online users will aware of Ottos Cookies website that appeared on the various websites of Google. This also can help Nestl Malaysia to gain more visitors to their websites.3.4.2 Advantages of Search Engine Optimization (SEO)The advantage of search engine optimization is that it can deliver Nestl Malaysia website among the top ranked sites in the web. There will be a greater likelihood of internet users visiting Nestl Malaysia website if it is ranked on top of the first page as compared to the website ranked at third or latter page of search engines.Moreover, search engine optimization also aids Nestl Malaysia in promoting the brand on the related award Nestl Malaysia has won such as the Asian Marketing Effectiveness Awards (AMEA) 2007 from the NESCAF Kick-Start category. This will definitely lead to the visitors decision and assist visitors to come up o purchasing Nestl Malaysia products.3.5 Domain NameThe domain name of the company is the fundamental when considering the website as the company brand. According to Murphy and Scharl (2007), an effective online presence is crucial to a brands internet success whereby a successful online presence came in place. This can be successful when customers can found the brand name when they type the brand name followed by the global or the country suffix in the search engines. By using the company trademark or its brand name can certainly helps consumers to quickly find the site and adds power to the brands. (Strauss, El-Ansary, and Frost, 2006). This is added-value to Nestl Malaysia which registered the domain name with t he local country suffix as nestle.com.my.Besides, Nestl Malaysia also can create multiple domain names to cover variations of it products brand as well by using the top search engines- Google to promote its domain name. This can help Nestl Malaysia to promote its websites and attain more online users to its site.3.6 Online AdvertisingNestl Malaysia objective is to produce greater Return on Investment by creating brand awareness of the public through the medium of Internet. As for this, Nestl Malaysia can use the online advertising as it is the powerful tool to start and assure relationships with customers in brand promotion. Nestl Malaysia can place their advertisements of their various brand of product through the web.For instance, Nestl Malaysia can apply one of the forms of paid advertising models such as Pay-Per-Click (PPC). (Charlesworth, 2009). By using Pay-Per-Click advertising, Nestl Malaysia can place their advertisement in Google AdWords whereby Nestl Malaysia advertiseme nt will appear in the search results of Google when people search on Google using one of its keywords. For instance, the keywords of good food, good life will immediately link Nestl site on top of the search engines. Nestl Malaysia will only have to overcompensate to Google on performance when the users click on the advertisement of Nestl Malaysia.However, the keyword bid in Google also might be affected by the Clickthrough rate (CTR). The keyword bid of Google are depends on its quality score. If the previous ads of Nestl Malaysia had been attracting many clicks from the users, naturally this good track of record will gain more credit. This is a disadvantage for the first time advertisers as they will be penalized as they do not have record of history. (Charlesworth, 2009).With the increase number of information, people and time spend on Internet Nestl Malaysia can easily promote its brand through online advertising. Besides, by using the Pay-Per-Click advertising, Nestl Malaysia can easily track the number of people who gets to know their advertisement and this can help them to trace the popularity of their brand in the Internet and also the effectiveness of their advertisement.Moreover, Nestl Malaysia also can advertise its brands on the blog and forum in the form of banner ads. For instance, the famous social media sites such as Blogger, Lowyat.net forum and etc. There is also association websites where Nestl Malaysia can post its ads as the content of the community websites is decided by the community members. (Charlesworth, 2009).In addition, online advertising also has greater range as compared to publications such as TV advertising which cater to a particular geographical area. As Internet can reach people around the world, Nestl Malaysia brand will be recognized globally and hence this can create business opportunity by bringing Nestl Malaysia out of the country.3.7 Email MarketingNestl Malaysia can specially create lists of consumers who agree to r eceive email to have the privileges to redeemed special rewards such as gift certificate from Nestl Malaysia to attract consumers to give them permission to email them on relevant news from Nestl Malaysia. This can attract more consumers to visit their website and at the same time brush up Nestl Malaysia brand name.Additionally, Nestl Malaysia can request the consumers email address and information used to registers a site when they make an online or offline purchase. By doing so, Nestl Malaysia actually can give online memberships to their customers who register to their websites and for every new registered customers will entitle extra discounts when make purchase on their products. This can help Nestl Malaysia to targets their consumers based on geography, age, income, spending powers and etc. Nestl Malaysia gets to build and maintain the relationship through a variety of communications such as newsletters, special offers or promotions to members, and customer services.With email marketing, Nestl Malaysia can transmit their email about the company products and services promotions instantly to the potential customers with literally just the click of a mouse and this factor already make email marketing strategy an extremely cost effective. In addition, as compared to offline normal postage, email advertising is faster and convenient. There are also no printing and postage charges required for email advertising.4.0 Conclusion and RecommendationIt is important to Nestl Malaysia to have a better understanding on how the e-marketing strategies will bring effects towards achieving the company objective of producing the best of Return on Investment. Applying the appropriate strategies based on the company needs will help the company to stay competitive and stand strong in the market. In order to be better and having more opportunities than the rivals, the e-marketing strategies that chosen by the company also must compatible with current fad of the market and be cr eative from others in the sense that it also should applicable to the company.(3310 words)5.0 Harvard Referencing5.1 appropriate ResourcesCharlesworth, A., 2009. Internet marketing a practical approach. Slovenia Butterworth-Heinemann.Strauss, J., El-Ansary, A. and Frost, R., 2006. E-marketing. 4th ed. United States of the States Pearson Prentice Hall.Turban, E., King, D., Viehland, D. and Lee, J., 2006. Electronic Commerce A Managerial Perspective. 4th ed., United States of America Pearson Prentice Hall.5.2 Electronic ResourcesAlexa Internet, 2010. Nestle Malaysia Berhad. 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